2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、（9）      【完形填空】

A.stay up

B.crop up

C.fill up

D.cover up

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. stay up熬夜；B. crop up突然出現(xiàn)；C.  fill up充滿；D. cover up掩蓋As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to（9） in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.(隨著墨西哥城很多地方陷入恐慌，大門緊閉，一些病例開始（9）在紐約，美國西南部以及世界各地。）顯然這里應該是病例開始出現(xiàn)，只有crop up 有此含義，因此答案為B。

2、From the text we know that some of consumers\' habits are developed due to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.perfected art of products

B.automatic behavior creation

C. commercial promotions

D.scientific experiments

正確答案:C

答案解析:A. 產(chǎn)品的完美藝術性；B. 自動的行為習慣；C. 廣告促銷；D. 科學實驗文章最后一段開頭：there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising.（習慣的形成與持續(xù)不斷的廣告有關）。故答案選C。

3、（3）      【完形填空】

A.digits

B.numbers

C.amounts

D.amounts

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. digits數(shù)字；B.  numbers數(shù)量；C. amounts數(shù)量；D.  sums總量根據(jù)空白處前面的并列連詞and得知，其前后內(nèi)容應該一致，即a sharp rise in cases =rising（），即空白處指代cases，A選項指的是阿拉伯數(shù)字，C選項多指代不可數(shù)名詞，D選項復數(shù)形式多指款項金額，因此答案為B。

4、Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because（）.【閱讀理解A】

A. they were automatically banned by state laws

B.they fell far short of the required qualifications

C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties

D.they tended to evade public engagement

正確答案:C

答案解析:A. 州法律自動禁止；B. 她們遠遠沒有達到規(guī)定的資格；C. 她們應該去完成家庭職責；D. 她們傾向于逃避公眾參與文章第三段末句：This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.（這種做法（排除女性陪審）的解釋是家庭需要女性。于是，整個20世紀60年代，女性都被排除在陪審團外。故答案選C。

5、Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Para.2)most probably means（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.generating motivation

B.exerting influence

C.causing damage

D.creating pressure

正確答案:C

答案解析:A. 產(chǎn)生激勵；B. 產(chǎn)生影響；C.  造成傷害；D. 造成壓力第二段大意：男性在公共場合比女性說話多，但在家里卻說得很少，這一模式對婚姻_______。第三段作者進一步引用社會學家的發(fā)現(xiàn)， most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.(多數(shù)女性認為缺乏溝通是她們離婚的原因，但很少男性這樣認為)。可見缺乏溝通對婚姻產(chǎn)生破壞作用。故答案為C。

6、（20）      【完形填空】

A.involved in

B.caring for

C.concerned with

D.warding off

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. involved in涉及；B. caring for照顧；C.  concerned with關注；D. warding off避開But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people（20） infants and healthy young people.（但是其他患病高位人群仍可接種此疫苗：護工，兒童（20）人員以及健康的年輕人），嬰兒應該被照顧，因此答案為B。

7、From the principles of the U.S. jury system, we learn that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A. both literate and illiterate people can serve on juries

B.defendants are immune from trial by their peers

C.no age limit should be imposed for jury service

D. judgment should consider the opinion of the public

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. 有文化和沒文化的人都能做陪審員；B. 被告免于被同輩人審判；C. 陪審團工作沒有年齡限制；D.判決應該考慮大眾的意見文章第一段： that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law（裁決應該代表社會良知，而不僅僅是法律條文）可見判決應該考慮大眾意見。此從句所在句子還表明陪審員應該滿足最低年齡和讀寫能力要求，被告有權利被同齡人審判，故答案為D。

8、According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.should be further cultivated

B.should be changed gradually

C.are deeply rooted in history

D.are basically private concerns

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. 應當進一步培養(yǎng)；B. 應當逐步改變；C. 在歷史上根深蒂固；D. 基本上屬于個人關注的問題文章第二段中：Dr. Curtis指出：There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hand instead of a soap habit, that remain killers （一些基本的公共衛(wèi)生問題，如不用肥皂洗手仍然威脅人們的生命），并表示W(wǎng)e wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.（我們要向私有企業(yè)學習如何創(chuàng)造新的無意識習慣），可見他的觀點是用肥皂洗手應該成為人們的習慣，即應該進一步培養(yǎng)。故正確答案為A。

9、In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.its nature and problems

B.its characteristics and tradition

C.its problems and their solutions

D.its tradition and development

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. 本質(zhì)與問題；B. 特點與傳統(tǒng)；C. 問題與解決方法；D. 傳統(tǒng)與發(fā)展主旨題從各段首句進行概括：第二段第一句：But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.（然而，1986年，陪審團挑選程序仍然和這些民主理念相沖突）第三段第一句：The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.（在20世紀中期之前，女性也仍未被納入陪審團成員之中）第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.（1968年，美國國會通過Selection and Service Act,開啟陪審團民主改革的新紀元）總體來說，本文是講陪審團原來的傳統(tǒng)做法隨著年代的流逝而不斷完善的一個過程。因而答案選D。

10、Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text？（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists

B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities

C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage

D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. 道德的淪喪更值得社會學家進行研究；B.  婚姻失敗源自男女性別上的不平等；C. 夫妻雙方對婚姻有著不同的期待；D. 男性與其妻子的對話模式不一樣本文沒有提及道德問題，因此排除A。本文認為婚姻失敗是夫妻交流失敗引起的，不是性別不平等，因而B選項錯誤。文中只說明妻子期待丈夫在婚姻生活中是善談者，沒有說明丈夫的期待，C選項排除。文中明確指出男性在公共場合更善談，在家中反而是妻子更多的挑起話題。因而正確答案為D。