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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ().【閱讀理解A】
A.has left much room forreaders’criticism
B.may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
C.has predicted a wider income gap in the U.S
D.may give its readers a sense of achievement
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一句"most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent"(大多數(shù)人看完這本書后,認(rèn)為物有所值),B選項“a worthwhile purchase”是“money well spent”的同義改寫。
2、Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often().【閱讀理解A】
A.performed by innovative minds
B.scripted with an individual style
C.standardized without a clear target
D.designed against human creativity
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第四段的第一句,該句講到"Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for“individual initiative orcreativity.”(黑格爾認(rèn)為美國的工作都是照本宣科,高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,沒有給個人留下任何空間進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造行為。)",也就是說美國工作的設(shè)計違背了人的創(chuàng)造性。故答案為D。
3、According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed().【閱讀理解A】
A.the predictability of machine behaviorin practice
B.the formula forhow work is conducted efficiently
C.the ways machines replace human laborin modern times
D.the necessity of human involvement in the workplace
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第六段的第一句出現(xiàn)的指示代詞“this point”指代上文,故定位于第五段。該段講到"In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.” (在快速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)中,我們比以往更需要人的參與,因為人具有創(chuàng)造力和想象力,可以應(yīng)對預(yù)期外的事情,而機(jī)器卻不能。)",文中雖然提及B選項,但是是Hagel的觀點。A、C選項沒有提及。故答案為D “工作中人的參與的重要性”。
4、(20)【完形填空】
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.without
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. for支持;B. against反對;C. with和;D. without沒有此題句意:米歇爾·奧巴馬發(fā)起了一個高知名度的活動_____兒童肥胖,甚至宣稱它代表了國家最大的安全威脅。本段的主題是反對肥胖,本句話同樣作為例子支持這個主題,因此空格處詞匯是反對,反抗的意思,B符合題意。
5、It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would().【閱讀理解A】
A. lower the costs of registered providers
B.lessen the impact of government interference
C.contribute to funding new developments
D.relieve the ministers of responsibilities
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章第7段“Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.(大臣們應(yīng)該致力于創(chuàng)造更穩(wěn)定的租賃環(huán)境,這將會對注冊供應(yīng)商為新發(fā)展提供資金支持的能力產(chǎn)生很大影響。)”C項的"to fund new developments"是原文內(nèi)容復(fù)現(xiàn),所以是正確選項。A項"減少注冊供應(yīng)者的成本"、B項"減少政府接介入的影響"和D項“減輕大臣責(zé)任”在文中并未提及,屬于無中生有。
6、The word “viscerally”(para.5) is closest in meaning to().【閱讀理解A】
A.instinctively
B.occasionally
C.particularly
D.aggressively
正確答案:A
答案解析:viscerally所在句講到"許多人討厭照片中的自己,從某種層面上說,他們甚至不承認(rèn)照片中的人是他們而己。"而下文又講到Facebook是自我拔高者的天堂,在那里人們可以分享最滿意的的照片。"由此可知 viscerally在本句中是"本質(zhì)上地,本能地"意思,故答案為A。
7、The authorbelieves that after 2015,the government may().【閱讀理解A】
A.implement more policies to support housing
B.review the need forlarge-scale public grants
C.renew the affordable housing grants programme
D.stop generous funding to the housing sector
正確答案:D
答案解析:最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, setto expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. (我們必須面對現(xiàn)實:現(xiàn)有的45億英鎊的撥款項目在2015年到期后不大可能繼續(xù)下去)”,可知2015年后,政府將D項“停止對住房部門的大額資助”,故D為正確選項。A項"推行更多的政策來支持住房"和B項“重新審視大規(guī)模公共撥款的需求”與原文相違背。C項“更新可負(fù)擔(dān)的住房撥款項目”沒有提及,屬于無中生有。
8、(3)【完形填空】
A.Instead
B.However
C.Likewise
D.Therefore
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. Instead相反;B. However然而;C. Likewise同樣;D. Therefore因此此題句意:較重的女人患缺鈣的比例低于較瘦的女人。_____,在老年人中,一定程度上超重……。此題考查上下文邏輯,需要填入的是和前半句表示順接的詞語。A、B選項都表示轉(zhuǎn)折,D選項表示因果關(guān)系,只有C選項表示順承關(guān)系,因此正確答案為C。
9、According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would().【閱讀理解A】
A.ease the competition of man vs. machine
B.highlight machines’ threat to human jobs
C.provoke a painful technological revolution
D.outmode our current economic structure
正確答案:B
答案解析:第一段的第一句,“The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries.”(人機(jī)對抗的概念和工業(yè)革命一樣久遠(yuǎn),但是經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑和恢復(fù)的虛弱時期會更強(qiáng)烈的被感受到)下文接著講到"Certain jobs have gone away forgood, outmoded by machines.(一些工作永遠(yuǎn)的消失了,被機(jī)器所取代)"故答案為B“強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)器對人的工作的威脅”。
10、(6)【完形填空】
A.in terms of
B.in case of
C.in favorof
D.in respects of
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. in terms of根據(jù);B. in case of以防;C. in favorof 贊成;D. in respect of關(guān)于此題句意:肥胖經(jīng)常______體質(zhì)指數(shù),或稱為BMI來定義。根據(jù)常識,肥胖根據(jù)BMI定義,因此正確答案為A。背景知識:在醫(yī)學(xué)研究和臨床測試中經(jīng)常使用BMI作為衡量受試者健康的重要指標(biāo)。
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