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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、Which part of the jobs picture are neglected?()【閱讀理解A】
A.The prospect of a thriving job market
B.The increase of voluntary part-time market
C.The possibility of full employment
D.The acceleration of job creation
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)第二段中" However,there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time"(然而,就業(yè)形勢中的另一重要部分被嚴(yán)重忽視了。自愿兼職者的數(shù)量激增了)選項B“自愿兼職市場的擴(kuò)大”是文章內(nèi)容的同義替換,故答案為B。
2、(45)【閱讀理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility foryour life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正確答案:C
答案解析:本段主要講述我們在做決定時總會征求別人意見,這就貶低了自己的意見,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信自己的決定," When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best"(當(dāng)你努力達(dá)成某項重要的事時,應(yīng)該相信自己,并堅信自己的決定是最好的)“You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.”(你為自己而活,為自己思考,有自己的價值觀并作出自己的決定)可知C項"走自己的路"與本段最為契合。
3、(15)【完形填空】
A.reveal
B.choose
C.predict
D.design
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. reveal顯示,透漏;B. choose選擇;C. predict預(yù)測;D. design設(shè)計根據(jù)句意,首先可排除B項"選擇"和 D項"設(shè)計"。而根據(jù)下文中"if"可知,他們還并未開始向其他乘客交談,所這里應(yīng)為 C項"預(yù)測"。
4、The text mainly discusses().【閱讀理解A】
A.employment in the US
B.part-timer classification
C.insurance through Medicaid
D.Obamacare’s trouble
正確答案:A
答案解析:本文首先講述了美國的失業(yè)率下降,就業(yè)率上升的現(xiàn)狀,之后講述了就業(yè)率中的自愿兼職就業(yè)和非自愿兼職就業(yè),解釋了就業(yè)和奧巴馬醫(yī)改法案之間的關(guān)系。可見本文的討論的核心還是就業(yè)問題,即 A項。B項"兼職者的分類"和C項"通過醫(yī)保方案交易所獲得醫(yī)保"是局部信息,不是本文重點討論內(nèi)容。D項"奧巴馬醫(yī)改法案的麻煩"未提及。
5、(6)【完形填空】
A.misinterpreted
B.misapplied
C.misadjusted
D.mismatched
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. misinterpreted誤解;B. misapplied被誤用的;C. misadjusted失調(diào)的;D. mismatched不相配的此題句意:我們擔(dān)心我們無惡意的搭訕會被()為變態(tài)。根據(jù) innocent(無惡意的)和 creepy(變態(tài)的)可知,我們擔(dān)心被 misinterpreted(誤解)。 故答案為A項。
6、Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to().【閱讀理解A】
A.revive historical terms
B.promote company image
C.foster corporate cooperation
D.strengthen employee loyalty
正確答案:D
答案解析:此題難度較大,考到生僻詞allegiance.根據(jù)第三段第一句" These terms are also intended to ....increase allegiance to the firm"(這些詞語也意在…提高員工對企業(yè)的忠誠)可知D項"增強員工忠誠度"正確。A項"復(fù)活歷史詞匯";B項"提升公司形象";C項"培養(yǎng)企業(yè)間合作"在文中均無體現(xiàn)。
7、It can be inferred that Lean In ().【閱讀理解A】
A.voices forworking women
B.appeals to passionate workaholics
C.triggers debates among mommies
D.praises motivated employees
正確答案:A
答案解析:此題難度較大。需要考生對文章背景和Lean In一書有所了解。根據(jù)"The "mommy wars"of the 1990s are still going on today,prompting arguments about why women still can\'t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg\'s Lean In...."(20世紀(jì)90年代爆發(fā)的"媽媽間的論戰(zhàn)"今天還在繼續(xù),論戰(zhàn)引發(fā)了人們對婦女為什么不能工作與家庭兩不誤和諸如Sheryl Sandberg的《Lean In》等書的熱議)因而,Lean In肯定是與女性有關(guān)的書籍且與工作有關(guān)。所以選擇A項"為有工作的媽媽發(fā)聲"。C項"在媽媽間引起爭論"并不是這本書引起的,而是" mommy wars"。B項"吸引激情的工作狂"和D項"贊揚有動力的員工"無法體現(xiàn)。
8、The study suggests that most first-generation students ().【閱讀理解A】
A.study at private universities
B.are from single-parent families
C.are in need of financial support
D.have failed their college
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)"Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant forundergraduates with financial need"(大多數(shù)第一代大學(xué)生(59.1%)拿過Pell Grants,一項為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的本科生設(shè)立的聯(lián)邦助學(xué)金)可知 C項“大多數(shù)一代大學(xué)生需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助”正確。A和B項均未提及。第一段提到"Their grades are lower and their drepout rates are higher"(他們考試分?jǐn)?shù)更低,輟學(xué)率更高)并不能說明D項大多數(shù)人"未能完成學(xué)業(yè)"。
9、(4)【完形填空】
A.message
B.code
C.notice
D.sign
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. message信息;B. code密碼,法則;C. notice注意;D. sign符號,簽名此題考查固定搭配:動賓搭配send the message(發(fā)出這樣一種信息)。選擇A項。
10、(1)【完形填空】
A.ticket
B.permit
C.signal
D.record
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. ticket票;B. permit 允許,許可;C. signal信號,標(biāo)志;D. record記錄此題句意:人們總是擺弄(fiddle with)手機(jī),即便是地下沒() 。與手機(jī)相關(guān)的最合適的選項應(yīng)為C信號的意思,"即便地鐵里沒信號",C項符合題意。
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