2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、（13）【完形填空】

A.absence

B.height

C.face

D.course

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. in the absence of表示缺乏，缺少；B. in the height of 表示在.....的頂峰；C. in the face of 表示面對； D. in the course of 表示在.....的過程中，依次代入，只有A最符合題意，因此A為正確答案。

2、Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.raise more funds for fire-prone areas

B.avoid the redirection of federal money

C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape

D.guarantee safer spending of public funds

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目為具體細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞a magnifying glass和大寫字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句，目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”，基金重新引導(dǎo)，本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正確答案D的guarantee safer spending是對這兩句的完全概括，討論公共基金更好的花費(fèi)問題。干擾項(xiàng)A提到fund，但未說raise more，添加無關(guān)內(nèi)容；選項(xiàng)B與原文剛好相反，不是avoid避免；選項(xiàng)C是對原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷換概念。

3、Julie Parks【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:F

答案解析:題干問Julie的觀點(diǎn)，對應(yīng)文中第十一段“ a work/life balance”，“young people value flexibility”，“Overtime is not attractive to this generation”可知該題對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F。

4、Jay Dunwell【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:E

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Jay 定位文中“They’re harder to find and they have job offers,”他們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有工作邀請。harder對應(yīng)選項(xiàng) stiff(艱難地)。

5、（17）【完形填空】

A.demands

B.standards

C.qualities

D.threats

正確答案:A

答案解析:本句題干意為“最近，因?yàn)榭臻e時(shí)間對于工人來說相對（16），人們利用自由時(shí)間來平衡他們工作中腦力和情感（）?！盇.需求； B. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C. 品質(zhì)； D. 威脅，依次代入，只有A最符合題意，因此A為正確答案。

6、Birgit Klohs【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:G

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Birgit Klohs，定位文中“remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,”記住他們的爸爸媽媽都下崗了，他們歸因于生產(chǎn)蕭條。文中blame對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)blame。

7、More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.exhausted unprecedented management efforts

B.consumed a record-high percentage of budget

C. severely damaged the ecology of western states

D. caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題目是原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞wildfires和national concern，以及時(shí)間詞2015，定位到第二段首句。本句提到US花費(fèi)了大量的budget，與選項(xiàng)B中的budget原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，high是原文more than的同義轉(zhuǎn)化，consume同義替換原文spent。干擾項(xiàng)A的management是首段末句的人物Max Moritz的職位；選項(xiàng)C的western states是首段首句的though從句內(nèi)容，和題干無關(guān)，屬于答非所問；選項(xiàng)D的infrastructure是原文末尾的破折號里such as的內(nèi)容，兩個(gè)破折號里面一定不選。

8、（8）【完形填空】

A.explanation

B.requirement

C.compensation

D.substitute

正確答案:A

答案解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為主語，for后面為主語的修飾成分，簡化該句意為“上升趨勢的（）是高薪工作匱乏”， A. 解釋，原因； B. 需求； C. 補(bǔ)償； D. 代替品，依次代入原文A最符合題意，因此A為正確答案。

9、Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.do away with

B.come to terms with

C.pay a price for

D.keep away from

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題目為文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的大寫字母Professor Balch和fire，man定位到最后一段的最后一句，“important to understand...human connection with fire”，人與火之間的聯(lián)系。正確答案B的意思是達(dá)成協(xié)議，符合原文。干擾項(xiàng)A的do away with是廢除；選項(xiàng)C的pay a price for是付出代價(jià)；選項(xiàng)D的keep away from遠(yuǎn)離。

10、A gap year may save money for students by helping them（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.avoid academic failures

B.establish long-term goals

C.switch to another college

D.decide on the right major

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 對應(yīng)題干中的save money，而academic choices學(xué)術(shù)選擇可以排除A和B。根據(jù)最后一段第三句...students...listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的事兒，因此選D。