2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.generous investors

B.unbiased executives

C.share price forecasters

D.independent advisers

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. 慷慨的投資者；B. 無偏見的主管；C. 股價預(yù)測員；D. 獨立的顧問第二段首句Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board.(外部董事應(yīng)該是有益，少偏見的顧問），可見是相對獨立的顧問，故選D。A、C屬于無中生有，B中unbiased與原文less biased屬于偷換概念。

2、According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.become more stable

B.report increased earnings

C.do less well in the stock market

D.perform worse in lawsuits

正確答案:C

答案解析:A. 變得更穩(wěn)定；B. 申報增加的收益；C. 股市表現(xiàn)不佳；D. 在訴訟案件中表現(xiàn)不佳文章第三段They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, ａｎｄ　the stock is likely to perform worse. （他們發(fā)現(xiàn)外部董事蹊蹺離職后，公司隨之重申收入的可能性增加了20%。在聯(lián)邦法院受理的集體起訴案件中被涉及的可能性也會增加，在股市表現(xiàn)會更糟糕），故答案選C。

3、The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.permissive

B.positive

C.scornful

D.critical

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. 寬容放任的；B. 積極的；C. 輕蔑鄙視的；D. 批判的文中Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board.( 外部董事應(yīng)該是有益，少偏見的顧問）表明作者認為外部董事的角色應(yīng)該是正面的，故答案選B。

4、Dinesh Bhugra suggested that【閱讀理解B】

A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s

B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools

C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England

D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poｏｒdiet

E.the producers of crisps ａｎｄ　candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign

F.parents should ｓｅｔgood examples fｏｒtheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home

G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses

正確答案:B

答案解析:第十段He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools ａｎｄ　hospitals — areas within takeaways cannot open. B選項是對此句的同義替換。Government替換了councils，ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools替換了impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools ａｎｄ　hospitals。

5、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.may stay fｏｒthe attractive offers from the firm

B.have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm

C.are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm

D.will decline incentives from the firm

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. 可能因為公司的誘人條件而留下；B. 在公司里往往留下劣跡；C. 習(xí)慣于公司里沒有壓力的工作；D. 會拒絕公司的激勵Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.（想要在困難時期留住外部董事，公司必須創(chuàng)造激勵），所以A為正確答案。B和C兩項為無中生有，D正好與文章信息相反。

6、The  most appropriate title fｏｒthis text would be（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.American Newspapers: Struggling fｏｒSurvival

B.American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind

C.American Newspapers: A Thriving Business

D.American Newspapers: A Hopeless Story

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. 美國報紙：努力求生存；B. 美國報紙：隨風(fēng)而逝；C. 美國報紙：繁榮產(chǎn)業(yè)；D. 美國報紙：絕望的故事文章從報紙業(yè)過去的危機講到現(xiàn)在報紙危機已過，各大報紙為之采取的措施以及成果，表明報紙業(yè)正在努力求生存。故答案為A。

7、（1）【完形填空】

A.swept

B.skipped

C.walked

D. ridden

正確答案:A

答案解析:[a] swept席卷      [B] skipped跳過        [C] walked走過      [D] ridden搭乘原文that has （1） across the Web為定語從句，修飾前面the explosion of cyber-crime。既然網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪已經(jīng)是爆炸式的，可見其范圍廣，因而應(yīng)該是席卷了整個網(wǎng)絡(luò)的，其他選項均不符合題意，因此答案為[a]。

8、The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.are competing fｏｒthe leading position

B. are busy handling their own crises

C.fail to reach an agreement on harmonization

D.disagree on the steps towards disintegration

正確答案:C

答案解析:A.爭奪領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；B. 忙于處理他們的危機；C. 未能就和諧達成共識； D. 對于分解的步驟意見不一致第三段第二句話It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France ａｎｄ　Germany, agree on the need fｏｒgreater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.（僵持的原因是歐元區(qū)的兩大主導(dǎo)力量－法國和德國一致同意有必要在歐元區(qū)內(nèi)實現(xiàn)更大的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一，但在對哪些方面進行協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一這個問題上又存在分歧”），C選項為正確答案。

9、（17）【完形填空】

A.frequently

B.incidentally

C.occasionally

D.eventually

正確答案:D

答案解析:A.  frequently頻繁地；B.  incidentally偶然地；C. occasionally偶爾地；D. eventually最終原文such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would （17） be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality中，push toward表示前后內(nèi)容的遞進、發(fā)展，前者為initiative為開始，后者應(yīng)為表示時間上的遞進，只有eventually符合要求，因此答案為D。

10、（20）【完形填空】

A.invited

B.appointed

C.allowed

D.forced

正確答案:C

答案解析:A.  invited受邀；B.  appointed受任；C. allowed被允許；D.  forced強迫They argue that all Internet users should be （20） to register ａｎｄ　identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.（他們要求所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶應(yīng)該被注冊認證，如同所有司機都要有駕駛證一樣），可見這里應(yīng)該是表示強制性的行為，只有force由此含義。因此答案為D。