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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to().【閱讀理解A】
A.adaptation
B.application
C.motivation
D.competition
正確答案:A
答案解析:這題根據題干中給的信息,到第三段最后一句中去找答案,Gap year experiences can... when it comes to adjusting to college..., making it easier to...rather than acclimation blunders.這個句子分兩部分,逗號+making分詞作狀語,從功能上是解釋補充說明前面半句,所以間隔年的好處是能幫助新生調節(jié)適應大學,而不用擔心acclimation 問題,所以acclimation當然就是適應的意思了。因此A為正確答案。
2、ProfessorBalch points out that fire is something man should().【閱讀理解A】
A.do away with
B.come to terms with
C.pay a price for
D.keep away from
正確答案:B
答案解析:本題目為文中人物觀點的細節(jié)題。根據題干的大寫字母ProfessorBalch和fire,man定位到最后一段的最后一句,“important to understand...human connection with fire”,人與火之間的聯(lián)系。正確答案B的意思是達成協(xié)議,符合原文。干擾項A的do away with是廢除;選項C的pay a price for是付出代價;選項D的keep away from遠離。
3、A gap year may save money forstudents by helping them().【閱讀理解A】
A.avoid academic failures
B.establish long-term goals
C.switch to another college
D.decide on the right major
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 對應題干中的save money,而academic choices學術選擇可以排除A和B。根據最后一段第三句...students...listing one majoron their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是轉專業(yè)的事兒,因此選D。
4、(8)【完形填空】
A.explanation
B.requirement
C.compensation
D.substitute
正確答案:A
答案解析:分析句子結構可知,空格處為主語,for后面為主語的修飾成分,簡化該句意為“上升趨勢的()是高薪工作匱乏”, A. 解釋,原因; B. 需求; C. 補償; D. 代替品,依次代入原文A最符合題意,因此A為正確答案。
5、Rob Spohr【閱讀理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that forfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame forthe lay- off of the young people’s parents
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據人名Rob Spohr,對應文中 The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, 工作之間的差距是那個不需要技能,而那些需要很多技能。文中skill對應選項skill(技能)。
6、More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they().【閱讀理解A】
A.exhausted unprecedented management efforts
B.consumed a record-high percentage of budget
C. severely damaged the ecology of western states
D. caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure
正確答案:B
答案解析:本題目是原因細節(jié)題。根據題干的關鍵詞wildfires和national concern,以及時間詞2015,定位到第二段首句。本句提到US花費了大量的budget,與選項B中的budget原詞復現(xiàn),high是原文more than的同義轉化,consume同義替換原文spent。干擾項A的management是首段末句的人物Max Moritz的職位;選項C的western states是首段首句的though從句內容,和題干無關,屬于答非所問;選項D的infrastructure是原文末尾的破折號里such as的內容,兩個破折號里面一定不選。
7、With regard to mass sport, the authorholds that governments should().【閱讀理解A】
A.organize “grassroots” sports events
B.supervise local sports associations
C. increase funds forsports clubs
D.invest in public sports facilities
正確答案:D
答案解析:由題干中的關鍵詞the governments should...,可以知道,命題人想要考察的是對于Parkrun這一項大眾運動,政府應該做點什么。所以,考生要快速的定位到原文中有關政府的段落,即第四段,If there is a role forgovernment, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space forplaying fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. 從這里可以知道,作者希望政府能夠為Parkrun提供場所和錢,并針對學校制定相關條例以鼓勵全民運動。由此可以排除A,B,C,最終選擇D。
8、(14)【完形填空】
A.disturb
B.restore
C.exclude
D.yield
正確答案:D
答案解析:該空格所選詞匯的主語是a society 賓語是different circumstances.根據主謂一致的原則應該選擇D選項yield 產生,A. 打擾;B. 修復; C. 排斥,均不符合題意,因此D為正確答案。
9、(12)【完形填空】
A.chances
B.downsides
C.benefits
D.principles
正確答案:B
答案解析:本句題干意為“這種看法是建立在失業(yè)率造就就業(yè)率這個概念()這種的基礎上的”,A. 機會;B. 下降趨勢; C. 福利; D. 原則,依次代入B最符合題意,因此B為正確答案。
10、Jay Dunwell【閱讀理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that forfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame forthe lay- off of the young people’s parents
正確答案:E
答案解析:根據題干人名Jay 定位文中“They’re harder to find and they have job offers,”他們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有工作邀請。harder對應選項 stiff(艱難地)。
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