2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習題，附答案解析，供您備考練習。

1、What field can not our descendants know?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.The origin of human beings

B.Some questions that perplex us today

C.Many philosophical problems which Marx ａｎｄ　Engels wrote rather little

D.The future

正確答案:D

答案解析:推斷題。由第三段第一句話But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as we know the past. 就算我們的子孫知道了這些問題和那些現(xiàn)在仍困擾我們的問題的答案，那么仍然有一個領(lǐng)域是他們無從了解的，那就是將來。所以，選項D是正確的。

2、In the third paragraph, several data are quoted in ｏｒｃｅｒto（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.show the different tipping level between different jobs

B.compare cultural difference between America ａｎｄ　Europe

C.show the tipping custom has become institutionalized

D.tell us the Standardized tipping level in several cases

正確答案:C

答案解析:從第3段第2句“In America, the custom has become institutionalized”可推知，后面引用的數(shù)據(jù)都是說明作者的這個觀點。

3、The advertisers’ attitude is based on the hope that consumers（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.know deep down what they really want

B.are interested in what is being designed

C.are indifferent to what is being advertised

D.are uncritical ａｎｄ　easily influenced

正確答案:D

答案解析:綜觀全文，廣告商希望消費者沒有太多主見，隨波逐流，被他們牽著鼻子走。因此選D。 

4、What is Turkey’s economic situation now?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.Its GDP per head is far lagging behind that of the EU members

B.Its inflation rate is still rising

C.Its economy grows faster than any EU member

D.Its economic resilience is very strong

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據(jù)文章第二段，土耳其的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展“十分驚人”。接著，作者以數(shù)據(jù)說明土耳其本年度第二季度的GDP增長“no EU country comes close to matching”，可見其經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度超過任何歐盟成員。

5、Why is the question of “how easily people can get used to working at night” not a mere academic question?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.Because few people like to reverse the cycle of sleep ａｎｄ　wakefulness

B.Because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness

C.Because people are required to work at night in some fields of industry

D.Because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題問“人們能否迅速地適應(yīng)晚上工作為什么不再是一個純學術(shù)問題”，要求考生按照文章內(nèi)容進行推斷。文章說到，自動化生產(chǎn)要求機器24小時不停地工作，工人也要分3班晝夜輪流工作，因而人們設(shè)法適應(yīng)這種情況是實際生活的需要。因此選項D是答案。選項C只是說在某些行業(yè)要上夜班，并未提及倒班，不是本題問及的內(nèi)容。選項A和選項B與文章內(nèi)容沒有聯(lián)系。