2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、（2）  【閱讀理解B】

A.Global warming becomes more severe than before

B.Shifted focus

C.Global warming might be good fｏｒthe earth

D.Balance must be achieved

E.One example of natural cause

F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather

G.Possible geographic ａｎｄ　climate changes in the future

正確答案:B

答案解析:以前關(guān)注的焦點是Arctic現(xiàn)在是Antarctic, 因此是shifted focus.

2、Srini Pillay suggests that【閱讀理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety ａｎｄ　disgust

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞SriniPillay和suggests定位在文章第五段。該段的前兩句自問自答，得出結(jié)論——公司取消最后期限是不現(xiàn)實的，故B項表述錯誤，為干擾項。該段接著指出哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院助理臨床教授西里尼·皮拉伊的觀點，他“建議公司幫助員工減壓，使他們即使在重壓之下仍能‘訪問’大腦的創(chuàng)意區(qū)”。所以C項“公司幫助員工使大腦中的創(chuàng)造力區(qū)域保持活躍”是文中觀點的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故C項為正確選項。

3、（4）【閱讀理解B】

A.Time sometimes stops

B.Moving in slow motion

C.We’re tricked by tech

D.Speeding up with age

E.Time doesn\'t fly

F.Time follows mood

G.Lost in music

正確答案:A

答案解析:本題所在段落首句就點出了此段的中心句，即“如果當(dāng)時你覺得時間仿佛靜止了，可能因為你的大腦真的就是這么想的”。stａｎｄ　still“站著不動，靜止不動”可以對應(yīng)到A項，其意思是“時間有時會停止”。本段后面還提到the blank with what it thinks should be there"大腦認為存在時間空白”，也是與時間停止的意思相呼應(yīng)的，因此正確答案是A項。

4、（4）    【閱讀理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:C

答案解析:Para 5 ① Playing video games encourages immediate content.② ａｎｄ　hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in passive way.③At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats fｏｒlong stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.④All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication ａｎｄ　thinking skills ａｎｄ　make it difficult fｏｒkids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need fｏｒmost jobs.①玩電子游戲會讓人獲得即時的滿足感。②連續(xù)數(shù)小時看帶有預(yù)先錄制笑聲的電視節(jié)目只會教孩子用被動的方式處理信息。③與此同時，長時間戴耳機聽單調(diào)的強節(jié)奏音樂將誘使孩子沉浸在自己的幻想世界而非努力進取做其他事情。④所有上述業(yè)余活動都可能妨礙重要的交流和思考技能的培養(yǎng)，并使孩子很難培養(yǎng)大多數(shù)工作所需要的持續(xù)注意力。本段給出作者的第四條建議。本段結(jié)構(gòu)與上一段截然相反，上段是“總分模式”，而本段則是“分總模式”，具體來講：①②③都在分述孩子的具體業(yè)余活動，④則做歸納總結(jié)(All these activities),由此可知④是本段主旨句，比對選項可發(fā)現(xiàn)與C項對應(yīng)，All these activities對應(yīng)C項的 Leisure Activities, prevent the growth of...和 making it hard to develop...則對應(yīng) C項的Place Time Limits,故 C正確。

5、Production of biofuels are subsidized in【閱讀理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正確答案:G

答案解析:根據(jù)信號詞Production of biofuels are subsidized可回文定位到第2段：The second is the misguided policy in the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe of subsidizing the diversion of food crops to produce biofuels like corn-based ethanol:第二是美國和歐洲國家的誤導(dǎo)政策，該政策在經(jīng)濟上支持把糧食加工成生物燃料，比如把玉米加工成乙醇。請注意題干信息與原文的語義對應(yīng)：題干的Production of biofuels (生物燃料的生產(chǎn)）對應(yīng)原文的produce biofuels (生產(chǎn)生物燃料）；題干的are subsidized (受到資助）對應(yīng)原文的subsidizing(進行資助）。比對選項，可發(fā)現(xiàn)G項恰與上述定位信息語義一致，故選G。