2023年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、We can draw a conclusion from the text that（）. 【閱讀理解A】

A.foreign investment environment in Turkey will become better

B.Turkey’s citizens will suffer heavy loss due to the change of the face value of the lira

C.the local currency will depreciate with the removal of six naughts from the face value

D.prices of goods will go up

正確答案:A

答案解析:文章在第一段和第二段介紹土耳其快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。第三段分析了過(guò)去不能吸引急需的外國(guó)直接投資的主要原因之一：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不規(guī)律性。文章最后一段介紹了將取消妨礙外國(guó)投資者的一個(gè)因素。由此可見，土耳其的外國(guó)投資環(huán)境將變得更好。

2、The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automation

B.the disturbance of the daily life cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequently

C.the fact that people working at night are often less effective

D.the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night workers

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題要求考生住第2段的中心大意，正確回答24小時(shí)輪班工作的主要問題在哪里。第2段最后一句說(shuō)，工人“剛剛習(xí)慣了某一班次的時(shí)間安排，卻又要倒班了。這樣，他在大部分時(shí)間里工作和睡眠效率都不高?！彼躁P(guān)鍵在于工人的日常生活周期規(guī)律被打亂了。選項(xiàng)B是答案，而選項(xiàng)A文章沒有提及。選項(xiàng)C不符合文章的原意，文章是說(shuō)工人在適應(yīng)新的工作班次之前效率不高，并不只是夜間工作效率不高。文章沒有提到D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。

3、It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep ａｎｄ　wakefulness alternates

B.body temperature changes when he changes to night shift ｏｒback

C.the temperature reverses when the routine is changed

D.people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題考了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)：為什么量體溫能看出一個(gè)人是否已經(jīng)適應(yīng)新的工作時(shí)間呢？根據(jù)4第段第3句，正常日班工作時(shí)工作效率高，體溫也稍高。文章接著又說(shuō)，改變工作安排之后，有一個(gè)適應(yīng)過(guò)程，體溫變動(dòng)模式也隨著適應(yīng)程度的變化而變化，效率高時(shí)體溫也高一些。所以選項(xiàng)D是答案。這一點(diǎn)還可以從這一句最后的particularly in terms of performance中看出。選項(xiàng)A不全面，沒有指出體溫變化與身體的適應(yīng)程度大體上一致這一點(diǎn)，也沒有指出可以根據(jù)其工作好壞判斷。同樣的道理，選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C也不對(duì)。

4、In the third paragraph, several data are quoted in ｏｒｃｅｒto（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.show the different tipping level between different jobs

B.compare cultural difference between America ａｎｄ　Europe

C.show the tipping custom has become institutionalized

D.tell us the Standardized tipping level in several cases

正確答案:C

答案解析:從第3段第2句“In America, the custom has become institutionalized”可推知，后面引用的數(shù)據(jù)都是說(shuō)明作者的這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

5、The mother who holds her baby on the left（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.knows that her heart-beat has a calming effect on the baby

B.keeps her dominant arm free fｏｒmanipulations

C.instinctively ｏｒby an unconscious series of trials ａｎｄ　errors soon arrives at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart

D.gives the usual fondling, cuddling ａｎｄ　cleaning little comment

正確答案:C

答案解析:主旨題。經(jīng)過(guò)觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)：…the mother, either instinctively ｏｒby an unconscious series of trials ａｎｄ　errors would soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart, than on the right.“母親或許是本能地，或許是經(jīng)過(guò)一系列的無(wú)意識(shí)的成敗試驗(yàn)后很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果她的嬰兒被抱在左側(cè)貼近心臟處，要比抱在右側(cè)乖得多”，因此才有第一段中的現(xiàn)象：80％的母親是左手兜住自己的孩子，把孩子放在自己身體的左側(cè)。因此C正確。