2023年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、Srini Pillay suggests that【閱讀理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety ａｎｄ　disgust

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞SriniPillay和suggests定位在文章第五段。該段的前兩句自問(wèn)自答，得出結(jié)論——公司取消最后期限是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，為干擾項(xiàng)。該段接著指出哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院助理臨床教授西里尼·皮拉伊的觀點(diǎn)，他“建議公司幫助員工減壓，使他們即使在重壓之下仍能‘訪問(wèn)’大腦的創(chuàng)意區(qū)”。所以C項(xiàng)“公司幫助員工使大腦中的創(chuàng)造力區(qū)域保持活躍”是文中觀點(diǎn)的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

2、（4）【閱讀理解B】

A.Time sometimes stops

B.Moving in slow motion

C.We’re tricked by tech

D.Speeding up with age

E.Time doesn\'t fly

F.Time follows mood

G.Lost in music

正確答案:A

答案解析:本題所在段落首句就點(diǎn)出了此段的中心句，即“如果當(dāng)時(shí)你覺(jué)得時(shí)間仿佛靜止了，可能因?yàn)槟愕拇竽X真的就是這么想的”。stａｎｄ　still“站著不動(dòng)，靜止不動(dòng)”可以對(duì)應(yīng)到A項(xiàng)，其意思是“時(shí)間有時(shí)會(huì)停止”。本段后面還提到the blank with what it thinks should be there"大腦認(rèn)為存在時(shí)間空白”，也是與時(shí)間停止的意思相呼應(yīng)的，因此正確答案是A項(xiàng)。

3、（1）   【閱讀理解B】

A.Make up your mind

B.Reclaim life\'s meaning

C.Bid farewell to guilt ａｎｄ　regret

D.Give to get

E.Be positive

F.Put yourself in the fun zone

G.Do something new

正確答案:G

答案解析:關(guān)鍵信息來(lái)自于本段的第一句“Very little that’s new occurs in our lives.”和最后兩行的內(nèi)容“Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. You’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.”都在傳遞一個(gè)明確的信息，“嘗試全新的東西”，對(duì)應(yīng)G選項(xiàng)中的Do something new。

4、Fｏｒthe Philippines【閱讀理解B】

A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans

B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs

C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment

D.they usually make some compromises in ｏｒｃｅｒto cater to the needs of foreign visitors

E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye

F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him

G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages

正確答案:F

答案解析:揮手告別的手勢(shì)意味著召喚別人走近自己。定位到第一段第三行，與原文“召喚一個(gè)人到自己身邊來(lái)”意思相同。

5、Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in【閱讀理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正確答案:F

答案解析:根據(jù)信號(hào)詞Anti-hunger campaigns are successful可回文定位到第3段: The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer ａｎｄ　high-yield seeds:首先要推廣馬拉維的成功舉措——馬拉維是非洲南部的一個(gè)經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國(guó)家，三年前，該國(guó)設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)特別基金來(lái)資助農(nóng)民購(gòu)買肥料和高產(chǎn)種子。  請(qǐng)注意題干信息與原文的語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng)：題干的Anti-hunger campaigns (反饑餓運(yùn)動(dòng)）對(duì)應(yīng)原文的 a famine-prone country (—個(gè)經(jīng)常鬧饑荒的國(guó)家）和 established a special fund to...（設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)特別基金來(lái)）；題干的successful對(duì)應(yīng)原文的the dramatic success (巨大成功）。比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，可發(fā)現(xiàn)F項(xiàng)恰與上述定位信息語(yǔ)義一致，故選F。