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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(10)【完形填空】
A.so
B.while
C.since
D.unless
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. so 所以;B. while而;C. since因為;D. unless除非此題句意:一些人有很高的BMI,實際上身材正好,_____其他人有較低的BMI指數(shù),可能_____。前半句說有些人的BMI指數(shù)很高,應(yīng)該屬于體重肥胖的人,但是身材正好,有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,后半句是其他人的BMI指數(shù)較低,而_____較差,同樣是有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的。A、B、C、D四個選項中只有while有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義,其他選項均不符合題意,所以正確答案為B。
2、According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would().【閱讀理解A】
A.ease the competition of man vs. machine
B.highlight machines’ threat to human jobs
C.provoke a painful technological revolution
D.outmode our current economic structure
正確答案:B
答案解析:第一段的第一句,“The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries.”(人機對抗的概念和工業(yè)革命一樣久遠,但是經(jīng)濟下滑和恢復(fù)的虛弱時期會更強烈的被感受到)下文接著講到"Certain jobs have gone away forgood, outmoded by machines.(一些工作永遠的消失了,被機器所取代)"故答案為B“強調(diào)機器對人的工作的威脅”。
3、According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may().【閱讀理解A】
A.allow greater government debt forhousing
B.stop local authorities from building homes
C.prepare to reduce housing stock debt
D.release a lifted GDP growth forecast
正確答案:A
答案解析:“...George Osborne, Chancellorof the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt”(George Osborne將會讓當(dāng)?shù)卣脕韮斶€建房借貸的限額變得更加寬松)。因此A“允許更大的政府的建房借貸”是正確的。
4、(20)【完形填空】
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.without
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. for支持;B. against反對;C. with和;D. without沒有此題句意:米歇爾·奧巴馬發(fā)起了一個高知名度的活動_____兒童肥胖,甚至宣稱它代表了國家最大的安全威脅。本段的主題是反對肥胖,本句話同樣作為例子支持這個主題,因此空格處詞匯是反對,反抗的意思,B符合題意。
5、(1)【完形填空】
A.denied
B.concluded
C.doubted
D.ensured
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. denied否認;B. concluded得出結(jié)論;C. doubled翻倍;D. ensured確保此題句意:一系列的研究已經(jīng)_____,事實上,正常體重的人的患病風(fēng)險要高于超重的人。根據(jù)上下文,“事實上,正常體重的人的患病風(fēng)險要高于超重的人”是此次研究的結(jié)論,因此concluded符合題意,A選項與句意相反,C選項與題意無關(guān),D選項不符合題意,因為研究不能確保后面的事實。所以正確答案為B。
6、Which of the following could be the most appropriate title forthe text?()【閱讀理解A】
A.How to Innovate Our Work Practices
B.Machines will Replace Human Labor
C.Can We Win the Race Against Machines
D.Economic Downturns Stimulate Innovations
正確答案:C
答案解析:題干問"本文的最佳標題是…"A選項來自于文章結(jié)尾,是強干擾項。是下文的引起句,但不是文章主旨,不能做標題。B選項“機器會取代人類勞動力”與文中“我們比以往更需要人的參與”沖突,且不符合常識,排除;D選項不是文章核心信息,經(jīng)濟下滑只是作為背景被提及,屬局部信息。故答案為C。 Can We Win the Race Against Machines.
7、According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ().【閱讀理解A】
A.has left much room forreaders’criticism
B.may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
C.has predicted a wider income gap in the U.S
D.may give its readers a sense of achievement
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一句"most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent"(大多數(shù)人看完這本書后,認為物有所值),B選項“a worthwhile purchase”是“money well spent”的同義改寫。
8、According to Dumn and Norton,which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?()【閱讀理解A】
A.A big house
B.A special tour
C.A stylish car
D.A rich meal
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章第二段"it is far better to spend money on experiences…like interesting trips…"(把錢花費在經(jīng)歷上更好,例如一次有趣的旅行,一次獨特的晚餐,甚至是去看電影),由此可以得知答案是B選項"一場特別的旅行"。前文提到物質(zhì)享受,如豪車豪宅,所帶來的歡愉很快就會消失,因而A、C不正確,而D選項“豐盛的晚餐”是說食物很豐盛,不見得獨特,也不符合題意。
9、Stone Circle【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:D
答案解析:第四段第一句“Long is Britain’s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle... represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.” D選項represents the elegance of the British land art是對原文信息的總結(jié)復(fù)現(xiàn),故為正確選項。
10、This text mainly discusses how to ().【閱讀理解A】
A.balance feeling good and spending money
B.spend large sums of money won in lotteries
C.obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent
D. become more reasonable in spending on luxuries
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章首段說“If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton”(如果她想從新獲得的財富中收獲長久的滿足感,最好去看看Elizabeth Dumn 和 Michael Norton寫的Happy Money這本書)后文沒有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞出現(xiàn),一直在討論怎樣花錢才能獲得長久快樂,如有節(jié)制的購買消費品,給別人買禮物等,因而文章主旨是C“從所花的錢中獲得長久快樂”。
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