2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測提升！

1、Those who are against gene patents believe that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.genetic tests are not reliable

B.only man-made products are patentable

C.patents on genes depend much on innovation

D.courts should restrict access to genetic tests

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. 基因測試不可靠；B. 只有人造的東西可以獲得專利；C. 基因專利很大程度上依賴于改革；D. 法院應該限制進行基因測試文章第三段，第三句話提到了反對基因相關的項目能夠獲得專利權的三個理由。第一個是，基因是自然的產(chǎn)品；第二個是，基因獲得專利會壓制創(chuàng)新；第三個是，基因專利的壟斷會限制基因測試，故正確答案為B。

2、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may（）.【閱讀理解A】

A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants

B. bring out more evils of human nature

C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms

D. ease conflicts between races and classes

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. 給移民帶來更大的負擔； B. 展示出人類本性更多的邪惡面 ；C. 促進權利與自由的進步；D. 緩解種族與階級之間的沖突第三段“...economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.（經(jīng)濟的衰退使社會變得更加狹隘，缺乏包容性，造成權利和自由的停滯不前甚至倒退。反移民運動也顯著增加，種族和階級見的斗爭也增多了），這些都是人性的邪惡面，故答案選B。

3、The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.trivial

B.positive

C.certain

D.destructive

正確答案:C

答案解析:A. 微乎其微的；B. 積極的；C. 肯定的；D. 毀滅性的最后一句“they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.（艱難時期肯定改變社會的結構，時間越長越是如此）”可見作者對艱難時對于社會的影響是十分肯定的，故答案選C。

4、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards

B.undermine the authority of state tests

C.restrict teachers\' power in education

D.discourage students from doing homework

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. 導致學生對成績報告單漠不關心；B. 削弱州舉行的考試的權威性；C. 限制了教師在教育中的權利；D. 不鼓勵學生完成家庭作業(yè)文章第三段第二句指出，“But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. （如果家庭作業(yè)僅占分值的10%,學生很容易少做一半的家庭作業(yè)，在他們的成績單上也不會有什么差別。）”既然成績單上不會有區(qū)別，學生就會選擇少做或不做家庭作業(yè)，故答案為為D。

5、According to Paragraph 2, the recession has made people（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.struggle against each other

B.realize the national dream

C.challenge their lifestyleprudence

D.reconsider their lifestyle

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. 相互競爭；B. 實現(xiàn)國家的夢想；C. 向生活方式發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)；D. 重新審視他們的生活方式第二段第二句之后：他們不再物質至上，更加節(jié)儉；他們更加注意到其它人的辛苦。在有限的方面，蕭條可以使社會得到好轉。至少，使我們從暴富和大別墅的狂熱幻境中蘇醒過來，及時結束揮金如土的消費時代。D選項是對這些信息的概括，因而正確答案為D。

6、The author suggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the observation of children\'s nature

B.the marketing of products for children

C.researches into children\'s behavior

D.studies of childhood consumption

正確答案:B

答案解析:A. 兒童本性的觀察；B. 兒童產(chǎn)品的市場銷售；C. 兒童行為的研究；D. 童年期消費的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. （我之前沒有意識到，我們對孩子們所固有特性的認知深受市場趨勢的支配，包括我們對他們心理發(fā)展的核心看法）”，顯然相關兒童市場及其產(chǎn)品在左右人們對兒童心理發(fā)展的看法上起重要作用。本題答案為B。

7、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.genes to be patentable

B. the BIO to issue a warning

C.their executives to be active

D.judges to rule out gene patenting

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. 基因可以獲得專利；B. 生物科技行業(yè)組織發(fā)布一個警告；C. 他們的執(zhí)行高管們表現(xiàn)積極；D. 法官取消基因專利文章首段首句提到“In 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”（2010年，聯(lián)邦的一項決定震驚了美國的生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)），即“genes were unpatentable（基因不能夠獲得專利權）”，而“executives were violently agitated（企業(yè)高層十分憤怒）”，可見生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)是希望與基因相關的項目能夠獲得專利權的。故A為正確答案。

8、（17）【完形填空】

A.neglected

B.avoided

C.emphasized

D.admired

正確答案:C

答案解析:A. neglected忽視；B. avoided避免；C. emphasized強調；D. admired欽佩本句大意是：兩人都（）戰(zhàn)爭的骯臟與損耗，應該填描繪，寫作相關的詞，因此答案選C。

9、（7）【完形填空】

A.meaning

B.implying

C.symbolizing

D.claiming

正確答案:C

答案解析:A.  meaning意思，意義，意圖 ；B. implying暗示，暗指；C. symbolizing象征，作為…的象征；D.claiming聲稱; 要求原文G. I. is just a military abbreviation ____ Government Issue中，空白前表明“G. I.是一個縮略詞”，空白后就是其全拼形式“Government Issue”，根據(jù)“縮略詞”、空白處和“全拼形式”三者的“主謂賓”關系得知，此處表示“G. I.這個縮略詞代表Government Issue”，而非指明G.I.的具體含義，因此排除A和B，而答案為C。

10、Thomas Carlyle【閱讀理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正確答案:C

答案解析:第五段“these epochal figures （馬丁路德，克倫威爾，拿破侖）represented lives hard to imitate”。C選項是原文復現(xiàn)。