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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、Marx and Engels【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:E
答案解析:第六段,“history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle”,答案E是原文復(fù)現(xiàn)。
2、(8)【完形填空】
A.handed out
B.turned over
C.brought back
D.passed down
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. handed out發(fā)放;B. turned over顛覆;C. brought back拿回;D. passed down流傳原文it was on all of the articles ____ to soldiers中,it = G. I. = Government Issue,即“政府發(fā)放的標(biāo)志在所有被給士兵的物品上”,根據(jù)邏輯應(yīng)該是發(fā)放給士兵的物品,因此答案為A。
3、We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ().【閱讀理解A】
A.classify consumers into smaller groups
B.attach equal importance to different genders
C.focus on infant wear and older kids\' clothes
D.create some common shoppers\' terms
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 將消費(fèi)者分為更細(xì)的群體;B. 把不同性別放在同等重要的地位;C. 聚焦于嬰兒和稍大一些孩子的服裝 D. 創(chuàng)造一些共同的消費(fèi)術(shù)語Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. (把兒童,成人分為更小的分類是增長(zhǎng)利潤(rùn)的有效方法),故把消費(fèi)者細(xì)分是給百貨商場(chǎng)的建議,即A為正確答案。
4、It can be concluded that girls\' attraction to pink seems to be().【閱讀理解A】
A.fully understood by clothing manufacturers
B.clearly explained by their inborn tendency
C.mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen
D.well interpreted by psychological experts
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 為制衣商完全理解 ;B. 可以通過她們與生俱來的傾向得到清晰的理解;C. 主要是由于追求利潤(rùn)的商人驅(qū)使 ;D. 心理學(xué)家作了很好的闡釋文章一直都在探討市場(chǎng)和廠家對(duì)人們看法和觀念的誘導(dǎo),因此C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5、By saying “to find silver linings”(Para. 2), the author suggest that the jobless try to().【閱讀理解A】
A.seek subsidies from the government
B.make profits from the troubled economy
C.explore reasons for the unemployment
D.look on the bright side of the recession
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 從政府尋求經(jīng)濟(jì)資助;B. 從陷入困境的經(jīng)濟(jì)獲取利益;C. 探求失業(yè)的原因;D. 看到經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條積極的一面第二段第二句說,Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways(失業(yè)雖然很痛苦,但他們從很多方面提升自己)。即失業(yè)者在蕭條中看到積極面(自我的提升),故答案為D。
6、(16)【完形填空】
A.paralleled
B.counteracted
C.duplicated
D.contradicted
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. paralleled與...相似;B. counteracted抵消;C. duplicated復(fù)制;D. contradicted與...矛盾這句話描述his reports和the “Willie” cartoons of … Bill Maulden的關(guān)系。下文說這兩人都 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的骯臟與損耗,可見這兩人是相似的,故答案選A。
7、According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colors?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Colors are encoded in girls\' DNA
B.Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls
C.White is preferred by babies.
D.Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolising genders
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 女孩的DNA中有著顏色編碼;B;藍(lán)色過去被認(rèn)為是代表女孩;C. 孩子喜歡白色;D. 粉色過去在代表性別方面是中性色Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but ...it is not. (女孩對(duì)于粉色的關(guān)注看起來好像是不可避免的,不知怎么的,就跟存在與她們的基因里一樣……但事實(shí)并非如此。)”,故A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的?!皃ink was actually considered the more masculine color,(事實(shí)上粉色是更男性化的顏色)”可以得出C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?!癰lue symbolised femininity,(藍(lán)色代表女性)”,所以選B。
8、(20)【完形填空】
A.on the contrary
B.by this means
C.from the outset
D.at that point
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. on the contrary相反;B. by this means以這種方式;C. from the outset從一開始;D. at that point 從這一點(diǎn)講Egypt, France and a dozen more countries(埃及,法國(guó)和其他十幾個(gè)國(guó)家)是美國(guó)盟軍。根據(jù)美國(guó)士兵對(duì)其盟軍的影響得知,“任何一位美國(guó)士兵對(duì)他們而言都是生命中最重要的人”,因此答案為D。
9、As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether().【閱讀理解A】
A. it should be eliminated
B.it counts much in schooling
C.it places extra burdens on teachers
D. it is important for grades
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 它應(yīng)該被免除;B. 它在學(xué)校教育中占據(jù)很大的比重;C. 它給老師帶來了額外的負(fù)擔(dān);D. 它對(duì)于成績(jī)很重要第四段的首句“the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.(該政策未解決家庭作業(yè)真正棘手的問題)”后面的內(nèi)容分析道,“如果學(xué)區(qū)認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)不重要,學(xué)區(qū)應(yīng)致力于減少或者免除家庭作業(yè),使家庭作業(yè)不起任何作用;相反,如果家庭作業(yè)重要,它應(yīng)該在學(xué)業(yè)中占重要的一部分?!笨梢婍?xiàng)政策還未對(duì)家庭作業(yè)對(duì)于學(xué)業(yè)是否有重要作用給出確定答案,故答案選B。
10、(18)【完形填空】
A.stages
B.illusions
C.fragments
D.fragments
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. stages階段;B. illusions幻覺 ;C. fragments片段;D. advances進(jìn)步根據(jù)原文Both men(17) the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18) of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 中that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the (18)of civilization,二人強(qiáng)調(diào)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的骯臟與損耗,也描繪了士兵間,士兵與平民間分享咖啡,煙草,威士忌,庇護(hù)所,同吃同住的文明片段。故答案為C。
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