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2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed().【閱讀理解A】
A.the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws
B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races
C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 反歧視法的不完備;B. 對(duì)某個(gè)種族的普遍歧視;C. 陪審員挑選過(guò)程中的理念沖突;D. 最高法院法官中的普遍傲慢文章第二段末句:the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws(這種挑選所謂的精英陪審團(tuán)為繞過(guò)種族歧視法和其他反歧視法提供了便利)??梢?jiàn),這種做法鉆了法律的空子,表明反歧視法不完備。故答案選A。
2、(18) 【完形填空】
A.presented
B.restricted
C.recommended
D.introduced
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. presented展示;B. restricted限制;C. recommended推薦;D. introduced介紹前文說(shuō)這些疫苗是噴鼻型的,which is not(18) for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other (19).(不孕婦,50歲以上人群,呼吸障礙,心臟病等人群),有呼吸問(wèn)題的人顯然不適合使用噴鼻型的藥物,因而不推薦使用,故答案為C。
3、The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is().【閱讀理解A】
A.indifferent
B.negative
C.positive
D.biased
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 漠不關(guān)心的; B. 消極的;C.積極的;D.有偏見(jiàn)的文章末句:As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.(隨著這一新的習(xí)慣科學(xué)的產(chǎn)生,關(guān)于這以策略被用于銷(xiāo)售有問(wèn)題的美容霜或不健康食品的爭(zhēng)議已經(jīng)爆發(fā)。)controversies(爭(zhēng)議),questionable(有問(wèn)題的),unhealthy(不健康的)等詞表明作者的態(tài)度是消極的。故答案為B。
4、(9) 【完形填空】
A.stay up
B.crop up
C.fill up
D.cover up
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. stay up熬夜;B. crop up突然出現(xiàn);C. fill up充滿(mǎn);D. cover up掩蓋As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to(9) in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.(隨著墨西哥城很多地方陷入恐慌,大門(mén)緊閉,一些病例開(kāi)始(9)在紐約,美國(guó)西南部以及世界各地。)顯然這里應(yīng)該是病例開(kāi)始出現(xiàn),只有crop up 有此含義,因此答案為B。
5、(12) 【完形填空】
A.categories
B.examples
C.patterns
D.samples
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. categories種類(lèi);B. examples例子;C. patterns樣式;D. samples樣本原文virtually all the ____ tested are the new swine flu(幾乎所有被測(cè)試的都是新型豬流感),能夠與test構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配的為samples(檢測(cè)樣本),因此答案為D。
6、(10) 【完形填空】
A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.until
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. as隨著;B. if如果;C. unless除非;D. until直到In the United States, new cases seemed to fade (10)warmer weather arrived. “在美國(guó),新的病例似乎逐漸變少,(10)天氣變暖”。B、C均為條件從句,表示假設(shè),代入原句有明顯的邏輯錯(cuò)誤。而until要求有持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),因此排除D。A選項(xiàng)代入原句“隨著天氣變暖,新病例似乎逐漸減少”符合邏輯和語(yǔ)法,故答案為A。
7、(8) 【完形填空】
A.over
B.for
C.among
D.to
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. over超過(guò);B. for對(duì)于;C. among在...中;D. to對(duì)于原文表示“健康的成年人中發(fā)生不正常的住院和死亡率”,因此答案為C。
8、(6) 【完形填空】
A.progress
B.absence
C.presence
D.favor
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. progress進(jìn)步,前進(jìn);B. absence缺少;C. presence存在;D. favor贊同本段表明瘟疫是嚴(yán)重性不大,病人只有輕微癥狀,很快完全康復(fù),藥物治療。由本句中any一詞(常用語(yǔ)否定句中)得知,應(yīng)該是“沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)藥物治療”,因此答案為B。
9、Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Para.2)most probably means().【閱讀理解A】
A.generating motivation
B.exerting influence
C.causing damage
D.creating pressure
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 產(chǎn)生激勵(lì);B. 產(chǎn)生影響;C. 造成傷害;D. 造成壓力第二段大意:男性在公共場(chǎng)合比女性說(shuō)話(huà)多,但在家里卻說(shuō)得很少,這一模式對(duì)婚姻_______。第三段作者進(jìn)一步引用社會(huì)學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn), most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.(多數(shù)女性認(rèn)為缺乏溝通是她們離婚的原因,但很少男性這樣認(rèn)為)??梢?jiàn)缺乏溝通對(duì)婚姻產(chǎn)生破壞作用。故答案為C。
10、After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,().【閱讀理解A】
A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished
B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors
C. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community
D.states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 陪審員挑選中性別歧視違背憲法的,應(yīng)該廢除B. 在選擇聯(lián)邦陪審員時(shí),教育背景的要求沒(méi)有那么嚴(yán)格了C. 州級(jí)陪審員應(yīng)該代表整個(gè)社會(huì)D. 各州應(yīng)該遵從聯(lián)邦法院的規(guī)定進(jìn)行陪審團(tuán)制度改革文章第四段第二兩句話(huà):This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. (該法廢除了聯(lián)邦陪審員的教育要求,規(guī)定從整個(gè)社區(qū)的代表中隨機(jī)選?。?,因而,該法頒布后,陪審員的教育背景不再?lài)?yán)格。故答案選B。
05:312020-05-15
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04:042020-05-15
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