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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is().【閱讀理解A】
A. its drastically decreased population
B.the underestimate of the grassland acreage
C.a desperate appeal from some biologists
D.the insistence of private landowners
正確答案:A
答案解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段But前后關(guān)于lesser prairie chickens 數(shù)量2million和22,000的強(qiáng)烈對比。此外第二段第二句“the lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation”都可以得知A選項(xiàng) its drastically decreased population 數(shù)量的急劇下降為正確答案。
2、It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they().【閱讀理解A】
A.agree to pay a sum for compensation
B.volunteer to set up an equally big habitat
C.offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job
D.promise to raise funds for USFWS operations
正確答案:A
答案解析:題干問的是從第三段推出來:無意傷害的那些人是不會被檢舉的如果怎么樣。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段首句“it would not prosecute….as long as ….”,題干中問的if即原文的as long as的同意替換,原文as long as的意思是:只要他們簽署了計(jì)劃。下一句說道,該計(jì)劃要求個體和企業(yè)去支付基金。對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)“贊同支付賠償”屬于同義替換。
3、The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to().【閱讀理解A】
A.update their to-do lists
B.make passing time fulfilling
C.carry their plans through
D.pursue carefree reading
正確答案:B
答案解析:題干問的是“empty bottles”暗喻證明了人們在做什么方面有壓力,empty bottles直接可以在文中Gary Eberle所說的話中找到:“The future comes at us like empty bottles…”。其所說的話證明的目的必然是為了說明前一句的觀點(diǎn)。因此,該題定位到三段“try to slot…but not the most fulfilling kind”,該句就指出:只會處理目標(biāo)集中的閱讀,這是有用的,但不是最有滿足感的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B使流逝的時間更有滿足感,是原文的同義替換。
4、The “threatened” tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it().【閱讀理解A】
A.was a give-in to governmental pressure
B.would involve fewer agencies in action
C.granted less federal regulatory power
D.went against conservation policies
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第四句,They had …, a state that gives federal officials greater regulatory power. 而But 之后是截然相反的事實(shí),即政府授予了更少的管理權(quán)。故而C選項(xiàng) granted less federal regulatory power為正確答案。
5、(4)【完形填空】
A.individualism
B.modernism
C.optimism
D.realism
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 個人主義;B. 現(xiàn)代主義;C. 樂觀主義;D. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義本題考查同后綴的名詞辨析。根據(jù)原文主旨,探討“happy people”與公司的關(guān)系。那么,衡量四個選項(xiàng),只有C選項(xiàng)符合主旨要求。
6、(2)【完形填空】
A.In return
B.In particular
C.In contrast
D.In conclusion
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 反過來;B. 尤其是;C. 相反;D. 總的來說根據(jù)前文語境,第二段第一句譯為“根據(jù)近期的研究,擁有更多快樂的人的公司會投資更多”。而第二句“_______那些在快樂氛圍中的公司會做更多的研發(fā)以及發(fā)展?!暗诙涫窃诘谝痪涞幕A(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)說明,因此B選項(xiàng)更符合語境要求。
7、According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to().【閱讀理解A】
A.compete with a future army of programmers
B.stay longer in the information technology industry
C.become better prepared for the digitalized world
D.bring forth innovative computer technologies
正確答案:C
答案解析:題干指出:根據(jù)最后一段,F(xiàn)latiron的學(xué)生被期望去干什么。據(jù)此定位到最后一段的These kids are going to be處,是題干的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。定位句“These kids are…be surrounded by computers for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think…….the better.”,意思是學(xué)生們越早學(xué)越好。C選項(xiàng)“為數(shù)字化的未來做更好的準(zhǔn)備”是同義概述。
8、According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species lies in().【閱讀理解A】
A.the federal government
B.the wildlife agencies
C.the landowners
D.the states
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段最后一句the idea is to let the“states”remain in the driver\'s seat for managing the species, Ashe said. 其中in the driver\'s seat對應(yīng)題干中的the leading role, 故而D states為正確答案。
9、(13)【完形填空】
A.attribute
B.assign
C.transfer
D.compare
正確答案:A
答案解析:該空是一個which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語動詞所在地,動詞的賓語就是前面的主句,強(qiáng)調(diào)“幸福與投資之間的關(guān)系尤其適用于新公司”這一結(jié)論與后面“所做決定會偏草率”之間的關(guān)系,能看出是一個因果關(guān)系,因此答案選擇A. attribute 與to 搭配表示“歸因于……”,而B. assign to表示“指派”;C. transfer to“轉(zhuǎn)移到”;D. compare to“與……比較”,均不符合題意。
10、(12)【完形填空】
A.resumed
B.held
C.emerged
D.broke
正確答案:B
答案解析:該句算是這一段的總結(jié)句,該段整體在描述幸福與投資之間的關(guān)系,而這一link就只能得出了,只有B選項(xiàng) held ”得出”符合語境。A. resumed “重新開始”;C. emerged “浮現(xiàn)”;D. broke “破壞” 。
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