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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(1)【完形填空】
A.ticket
B.permit
C.signal
D.record
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. ticket票;B. permit 允許,許可;C. signal信號,標(biāo)志;D. record記錄此題句意:人們總是擺弄(fiddle with)手機,即便是地下沒() 。與手機相關(guān)的最合適的選項應(yīng)為C信號的意思,"即便地鐵里沒信號",C項符合題意。
2、(2)【完形填空】
A.nothing
B.little
C.another
D.much
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. nothing沒有什么;B. little一點;C. another另一個;D. much許多此題句意:不和陌生人交流是件悲哀的事,因為和別人交流我們會收獲()。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)為D項,“因為和別人交流我們會收獲很多。
3、We may infer from the last paragraph that ().【閱讀理解A】
A.universities often reject the culture of the middle-class
B.students are usually to blame for their lack of resources
C.social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences
D.colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)" And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don\'t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students"(大學(xué)不談不同學(xué)生群體間的階級優(yōu)勢和劣勢使得成就差距問題更加顯著)。這就意味著學(xué)校應(yīng)該為目前的問題負(fù)部分責(zé)任,可知D項"大學(xué)對文中所討論的問題(成就差距)部分負(fù)有責(zé)任"正確。根據(jù)" the middle-class culture of higher education"(高等教育的中產(chǎn)階級文化)可知,A項"大學(xué)常拒絕中產(chǎn)階級文化"錯誤。B項未提及。根據(jù)" because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students\' educational experience"(因為美國的學(xué)院和大學(xué)很少承認(rèn)社會階級會影響學(xué)生的教育經(jīng)歷)可知 C項"社會階級極大地有助于豐富教育經(jīng)歷"錯誤,文中只用了" affect",并未言明是豐富還是降低。
4、The home front differs from the workplace in that().【閱讀理解A】
A.home is hardly a cozier working environment
B.division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut
C.household tasks are generally more motivating
D.family labor is often adequately rewarded
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)第五段第一句" On the home front, however,people have no such clarity.Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out"(然而,在家中人們這種"有勞有得"的觀念并沒那么清晰。很少有家庭能把家務(wù)劃分得不近人情和井井有條)no such clarity與B中seldom-clear-cut相對應(yīng)。故答案選B。A項"家是更為舒適的工作環(huán)境",本文主要對比了家和工作場合哪個壓力更大,不能得出A結(jié)論。根據(jù)"There are a lot of tasks to be done;there are inadequate rewards for most of them"(有很多家務(wù)活要做,但是做這些家務(wù)大都得不到足夠的獎賞)可知C項"家務(wù)活總體來說讓人有動力"和D項"做家務(wù)常常會得到足夠的獎勵"錯誤。
5、(8)【完形填空】
A.unreasonable
B.ungrateful
C.unconventional
D.unfamiliar
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. unreasonable不合理的;B. ungrateful忘恩負(fù)義的,不領(lǐng)情的;C. unconventional非傳統(tǒng);D. unfamiliar不熟悉的此題句意:陌生人本身對我們來說就是()的。上下文語義+形容詞辨析 本題考查形容詞的辨析。本句是一個較簡單的主系表結(jié)構(gòu),空格處讓我們填表語,修飾的是strangers,因此,根據(jù)語義,應(yīng)該選擇D選項“不熟悉的”。
6、(41)【閱讀理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility for your life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正確答案:D
答案解析:本段的第一句"Fear is both useful and harmful"(恐懼既有好處又有害處)表明本段核心內(nèi)容是fear(恐懼),根據(jù) "Fear is not real....‘Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.\' I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination"("恐懼是不真實的。...危險是真實的,但恐懼是一種選擇"我完全同意恐懼只是豐富想象力的產(chǎn)物這一觀點)可知該題小標(biāo)題為D項"你的大多數(shù)恐懼都是不真實的"。
7、(19)【完形填空】
A.unless
B.since
C.if
D.whereas
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. unless除非;B. since因為;C. if如果;D]whereas然而根據(jù)前一句"交流是絕對有意義的",而后面是"人的成功要借助社會關(guān)系",因而這里是一種"因果關(guān)系",選擇B項。
8、(42)【閱讀理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility for your life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正確答案:E
答案解析:從本段第一句"If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about past, try to focus on the present moment."(如果你被各種問題包圍并且禁不住想過去的事,那么嘗試下把注意力集中到當(dāng)下)可知本段主要描寫我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注當(dāng)下,后文也提及我們應(yīng)該Value the present moment,文章最后一句再次強調(diào)幸福不在過去或未來,而在當(dāng)下。故E項"思考當(dāng)下"正確。
9、Which of the following statements is true about office speak?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Managers admire it but avoid it
B.Linguists believe it to be nonsense
C.Companies find it to be fundamental
D.Regular people mock it but accept it
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)第五段第一句" Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it. "(人人都拿它開玩笑,但是經(jīng)理們喜歡它,公司依賴它,普通人也愿意接受它。)可知 D項"普通人嘲笑它卻接受它"正確。文中沒提及經(jīng)理們避免它,A項"經(jīng)理們崇拜它但避免它"錯誤;文中未提及語言學(xué)家的觀點,B項"語言學(xué)家認(rèn)為它是扯淡" 錯誤。C項"企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)它有根本性作用"與文中"companies depend on it"不一致。
10、(16)【完形填空】
A.voyage
B.flight
C.walk
D.ride
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. voyage航行,旅行;B. flight飛行;C. walk步行;D. ]ride騎,乘在本句中要選擇一個動詞與乘坐地鐵有關(guān)。因此,D選項“ride乘”比較符合原文語義。
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