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2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species lies in().【閱讀理解A】
A.the federal government
B.the wildlife agencies
C.the landowners
D.the states
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段最后一句the idea is to let the“states”remain in the driver\'s seat for managing the species, Ashe said. 其中in the driver\'s seat對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的the leading role, 故而D states為正確答案。
2、Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps().【閱讀理解A】
A.encourage the efficiency mind-set
B.develop online reading habits
C.promote ritualistic reading
D.achieve immersive reading
正確答案:D
答案解析:文中人物觀點(diǎn)題,注意區(qū)分文中人物觀點(diǎn)和作者觀點(diǎn)。題干問(wèn)的是Eberle贊同為閱讀設(shè)定規(guī)定性時(shí)間幫助什么。根據(jù)題干精確定位到第四段第二句:“You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, E…..into soul time”,意思是你會(huì)認(rèn)為這可以提升效率性思維設(shè)定,但實(shí)際上這些行為幫助我們跨入到靈魂閱讀時(shí)間。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D,獲得深入閱讀,屬于同義替換。
3、(45)【閱讀理解B】
A.Be silly
B.Have fun
C.Express your emotions
D.Don\'t overthink it
E.Be easily pleased
F.Notice things
G.Ask for help
正確答案:D
答案解析:不要可以去想怎樣才幸福,應(yīng)用了哲人的一句話來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)道理,旨在告訴大家當(dāng)讓是過(guò)程就是幸福的了。最后可以用排除法。G尋求幫助根本未提及。F 選項(xiàng)可以直接排除。那么對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,來(lái)看看D 不要想太多。“無(wú)欲無(wú)求,本就是幸福啦?!白罱K選定D。
4、(2)【完形填空】
A.In return
B.In particular
C.In contrast
D.In conclusion
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 反過(guò)來(lái);B. 尤其是;C. 相反;D. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境,第二段第一句譯為“根據(jù)近期的研究,擁有更多快樂(lè)的人的公司會(huì)投資更多”。而第二句“_______那些在快樂(lè)氛圍中的公司會(huì)做更多的研發(fā)以及發(fā)展。“第二句是在第一句的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明,因此B選項(xiàng)更符合語(yǔ)境要求。
5、(9)【完形填空】
A.explain
B.overstate
C.summarize
D.emphasize
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 解釋 ; B. 夸大;C. 概述;D. 重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)原文“…or ould something else about happier cities (9)why firms there spend more on R&D?” A選項(xiàng) “explain”常和后文 “why”搭配使用。
6、The “threatened” tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it().【閱讀理解A】
A.was a give-in to governmental pressure
B.would involve fewer agencies in action
C.granted less federal regulatory power
D.went against conservation policies
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第四句,They had …, a state that gives federal officials greater regulatory power. 而B(niǎo)ut 之后是截然相反的事實(shí),即政府授予了更少的管理權(quán)。故而C選項(xiàng) granted less federal regulatory power為正確答案。
7、Both young and old agree that().【閱讀理解A】
A.good-paying jobs are less available
B.the old made more life achievements
C.housing loans today are easy to obtain
D.getting established is harder for the young
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第五段第一句…it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. 即與年長(zhǎng)者相比,現(xiàn)如今的年輕人維持生計(jì)更加困難,故而D選項(xiàng) getting established is harder for the young為正確答案。
8、Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to().【閱讀理解A】
A.complete future job training
B.remodel the way of thinking
C.formulate logical hypotheses
D.perfect artwork production
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)Cortina定位到第二段前三句。Cortina認(rèn)為盡早接觸計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)是有益的。第三句It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. 譯為在轉(zhuǎn)變思維程序方面小孩不像年齡較大的學(xué)生一樣困難,即B選項(xiàng) : remodel the way of thinking 轉(zhuǎn)變思維方式即為同義替換。
9、“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if ().【閱讀理解A】
A.reading becomes your primary business of the day
B.all the daily business has been promptly dealt with
C.you are able to drop back to business after reading
D.time can be evenly split for reading and business
正確答案:A
答案解析:題干指出:總是帶一本書(shū)會(huì)起作用如果怎么樣。根據(jù)題干定位到末段中間部分“carry a book with you at all times can actually work, too … so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business.”,意思是這樣的話閱讀就成為默認(rèn)狀態(tài),偶爾會(huì)出來(lái)管理工作(注意business并非默認(rèn)狀態(tài),非主要事情)。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A, 閱讀成為每天的主要任務(wù),是該句的同義替換。
10、(12)【完形填空】
A.resumed
B.held
C.emerged
D.broke
正確答案:B
答案解析:該句算是這一段的總結(jié)句,該段整體在描述幸福與投資之間的關(guān)系,而這一link就只能得出了,只有B選項(xiàng) held ”得出”符合語(yǔ)境。A. resumed “重新開(kāi)始”;C. emerged “浮現(xiàn)”;D. broke “破壞” 。
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04:042020-05-15
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