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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(2)【完形填空】
A.protective
B.dangerous
C.sufficient
D.troublesome
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. protective保護(hù)性的;B. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;C. sufficient充足的;D. troublesome麻煩的此題句意:對于某些健康情況,超重事實(shí)上是有_____作用。根據(jù)前文研究的結(jié)論,超重患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較正常人低,說明超重對健康有保護(hù)作用。B選項(xiàng)和文章意思相反,C、D選項(xiàng)不符合題意,所以正確答案為A。
2、(7)【完形填空】
A.measures
B.determines
C.equals
D.modifies
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. measures測量;B. determines決定;C. equals等于;D. modifies修正此題句意:BMI_____體重除以身高的平方。此句表述了BMI指數(shù)得出的方法,也就是一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)公式,所以equal符合題意。
3、It can be learned that affordable housing has().【閱讀理解A】
A.increased its home supply
B.offered spending opportunities
C.suffered government biases
D.disappointed the government
正確答案:C
答案解析:第三段最后一句話It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need(政府需要擱置歷史偏見并采取措施解決我們迫切的住房需求)。可知經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房曾經(jīng)受到政府偏見,C選項(xiàng)的biases和原文的prejudices是同義詞。故選C。
4、(8)【完形填空】
A.in essence
B.in contrast
C.in turn
D.in part
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. in essence事實(shí)上;B. in contrast相反地;C. in turn依次;D. in part部分地此題句意:肥胖_____能夠分成中度肥胖、重度肥胖和極度肥胖。本句是將肥胖按照程度依次分級,只有C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。
5、(16)【完形填空】
A.compared
B.combined
C.settled
D.associated
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. compared比較;B. combined結(jié)合;C. settled和解;D. associated聯(lián)系此題句意:與肥胖_____的固定形象包括懶惰,缺乏意志力,對成功的期望值不高??崭窈竺嫣岬降膽卸?,缺乏意志力和對成功的期望值不高都是與肥胖相關(guān)的表現(xiàn), 只有D符合句意。
6、According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ().【閱讀理解A】
A.our self-ratings are unrealistically high
B.illusory superiority is a baseless effect
C.our need for leadership is unnatural
D.self-enhancing strategies are ineffective
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段說”...and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.”(研究表明,70%的人認(rèn)為自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力在平均水平之上,93%的認(rèn)為自己駕車水平高于常人,85%的人認(rèn)為自己比別人善于交際——這些數(shù)據(jù)顯然是不可能的。)可知,我們對自己評價(jià)高得不且實(shí)際。故答案為A。
7、(14)【完形填空】
A.option
B.reason
C.opportunity
D.tendency
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. option選擇;B. reason原因;C. opportunity機(jī)會(huì);D. tendency傾向此題句意:如今,我們有把肥胖視為恥辱的()。“to label obesity as a disgrace”是劃線部分的后置定語,將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入劃線處,最符合句意的是D(傾向)。后面一句也進(jìn)一步證實(shí)了這種傾向:出現(xiàn)在媒體中的肥胖者臉都是打了馬賽克的。其他選項(xiàng)均不合邏輯。
8、The author believes that after 2015,the government may().【閱讀理解A】
A.implement more policies to support housing
B.review the need for large-scale public grants
C.renew the affordable housing grants programme
D.stop generous funding to the housing sector
正確答案:D
答案解析:最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. (我們必須面對現(xiàn)實(shí):現(xiàn)有的45億英鎊的撥款項(xiàng)目在2015年到期后不大可能繼續(xù)下去)”,可知2015年后,政府將D項(xiàng)“停止對住房部門的大額資助”,故D為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)"推行更多的政策來支持住房"和B項(xiàng)“重新審視大規(guī)模公共撥款的需求”與原文相違背。C項(xiàng)“更新可負(fù)擔(dān)的住房撥款項(xiàng)目”沒有提及,屬于無中生有。
9、The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that().【閱讀理解A】
A.technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities
B.automation is accelerating technological development
C.certain jobs will remain intact after automation
D.man will finally win the race against machine
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第二段"...jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.(...曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為不會(huì)受到自動(dòng)化影響的工作突然間受到威脅)",也就是說技術(shù)正慢慢減少人們的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故答案為A。
10、The word “viscerally”(para.5) is closest in meaning to().【閱讀理解A】
A.instinctively
B.occasionally
C.particularly
D.aggressively
正確答案:A
答案解析:viscerally所在句講到"許多人討厭照片中的自己,從某種層面上說,他們甚至不承認(rèn)照片中的人是他們而己。"而下文又講到Facebook是自我拔高者的天堂,在那里人們可以分享最滿意的的照片。"由此可知 viscerally在本句中是"本質(zhì)上地,本能地"意思,故答案為A。
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