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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(42)【閱讀理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility for your life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正確答案:E
答案解析:從本段第一句"If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about past, try to focus on the present moment."(如果你被各種問題包圍并且禁不住想過去的事,那么嘗試下把注意力集中到當下)可知本段主要描寫我們應該關注當下,后文也提及我們應該Value the present moment,文章最后一句再次強調幸福不在過去或未來,而在當下。故E項"思考當下"正確。
2、Recruiting more first-generation students has ().【閱讀理解A】
A.reduced their dropout rates
B.narrowed the achievement gap
C.missed its original purpose
D.depressed college students
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據"This has created"a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then... means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" an achievement gap...."(招收第一代大學生然后看著他們失敗,這是一種自相矛盾的事,這意味著更高等的教育不斷擴大了而不是縮小了基于社會階級的成就差距)可知,C項招錄更多的第一代大學生"未能實現其初衷"正確。B項錯誤,而A和D項未提及。
3、(4)【完形填空】
A.message
B.code
C.notice
D.sign
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. message信息;B. code密碼,法則;C. notice注意;D. sign符號,簽名此題考查固定搭配:動賓搭配send the message(發(fā)出這樣一種信息)。選擇A項。
4、The author of the paper believe that first-generation students ().【閱讀理解A】
A.are actually indifferent to the achievement gap
B.can have a potential influence on other students
C.may lack opportunities to apply for research projects
D.are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據" ... that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students"(第一代大學生最缺乏的或許不是潛能,而是處理大多數大學生所面臨問題的實際知識),but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students與選項D同義替換。可知D項"在處理大學里面臨的問題方面經驗不足"正確。A項"他們實際上對成就差距不關心"與原文中"Many first-generation students struggle to navigate the middle-class..."(許多第一代大學生努力通曉中產階級的…)所描述的不符。B和C項未提及。
5、The authors of the research article are optimistic because().【閱讀理解A】
A.the problem is solvable
B.their approach is costless
C.the recruiting rate has increased
D.their findings appeal to students
正確答案:A
答案解析:根據" But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem"(但是這篇文章實際上非常樂觀,因為它為此問題勾勒了可能的解決辦法)。as后就是文章樂觀的原因,it outlines a potential solution to this problem與A選項同義替換??芍狝項"這個問題是可解決的"正確。
6、(15)【完形填空】
A.reveal
B.choose
C.predict
D.design
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. reveal顯示,透漏;B. choose選擇;C. predict預測;D. design設計根據句意,首先可排除B項"選擇"和 D項"設計"。而根據下文中"if"可知,他們還并未開始向其他乘客交談,所這里應為 C項"預測"。
7、The word "moola" (Paragraph 4) most probably means ().【閱讀理解A】
A.energy
B.skills
C.earnings
D.nutrition
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據前一句"working, making money,doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income"(工作,掙錢,完成任務以獲得收入),其中employee draws out life- sustaining moola 和draw an income相對應,所以moola是earnings同義詞。 C項正確。
8、(12)【完形填空】
A.hurt
B.resist
C.bend
D.decay
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. hurt 損害,傷害;B. resist抵制,抵抗;C. bend彎曲;D. decay衰退,腐敗此題句意:但是如果我們收起手機,抬頭看看,其實不會很 ()。這段句首有一個非常重要的連接詞“But”表示轉折關系,說明接下來所要表述的含義與上文發(fā)生了完全的改變。上文提到"人們害怕被人拒絕,被人品頭論足而不和陌生人講話,只能轉而躲在手機后面,手機成了我們的保護殼",結合四個選項含義,A選項“傷害”更符合語義。我們收起手機和人交流不會很受傷。
9、The blurring of working women’s roles refers to the fact that ().【閱讀理解A】
A.they are both bread winners and housewives
B.their home is also a place for kicking back
C.there is often much housework left behind
D.it is difficult for them to leave their office
正確答案:A
答案解析:從第三段倒數第二句 "And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with household tasks"(而對于在外面有工作的女性來說,她們下班后趕忙做落下的家務活)可知工作女性既要養(yǎng)家糊口又要忙家務,A正確。工作的婦女回家后要"做落下的家務",所以B項"家是女性放松的地方"錯誤;C項"常常有家務活落在后面",只提及了有工作的女性的一個方面,所以錯誤;根據" For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office"(對于呆在家中的女性來說,她們從來就沒真正離開過她的辦公室——家)可知,D項"她們很難離開自己的辦公室——家"描述的是在家的婦女,而不是有工作的女性。
10、It can be learned that with Obamacare, ().【閱讀理解A】
A. it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance
B.employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance
C. it is still challenging to get insurance for family members
D.full-time employment is still essential for insurance
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據第七段最后一句" With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance"(但有了奧巴馬醫(yī)改法案,醫(yī)保跟就業(yè)之間沒有聯系了)可知B項"就業(yè)不再是得到醫(yī)保的前提條件"正確。
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