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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The authors of the research article are optimistic because().【閱讀理解A】
A.the problem is solvable
B.their approach is costless
C.the recruiting rate has increased
D.their findings appeal to students
正確答案:A
答案解析:根據(jù)" But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem"(但是這篇文章實際上非常樂觀,因為它為此問題勾勒了可能的解決辦法)。as后就是文章樂觀的原因,it outlines a potential solution to this problem與A選項同義替換。可知A項"這個問題是可解決的"正確。
2、The author of the paper believe that first-generation students ().【閱讀理解A】
A.are actually indifferent to the achievement gap
B.can have a potential influence on other students
C.may lack opportunities to apply for research projects
D.are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)" ... that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students"(第一代大學生最缺乏的或許不是潛能,而是處理大多數(shù)大學生所面臨問題的實際知識),but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students與選項D同義替換??芍狣項"在處理大學里面臨的問題方面經(jīng)驗不足"正確。A項"他們實際上對成就差距不關心"與原文中"Many first-generation students struggle to navigate the middle-class..."(許多第一代大學生努力通曉中產(chǎn)階級的…)所描述的不符。B和C項未提及。
3、(19)【完形填空】
A.unless
B.since
C.if
D.whereas
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. unless除非;B. since因為;C. if如果;D]whereas然而根據(jù)前一句"交流是絕對有意義的",而后面是"人的成功要借助社會關系",因而這里是一種"因果關系",選擇B項。
4、The word "moola" (Paragraph 4) most probably means ().【閱讀理解A】
A.energy
B.skills
C.earnings
D.nutrition
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)前一句"working, making money,doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income"(工作,掙錢,完成任務以獲得收入),其中employee draws out life- sustaining moola 和draw an income相對應,所以moola是earnings同義詞。 C項正確。
5、(6)【完形填空】
A.misinterpreted
B.misapplied
C.misadjusted
D.mismatched
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. misinterpreted誤解;B. misapplied被誤用的;C. misadjusted失調(diào)的;D. mismatched不相配的此題句意:我們擔心我們無惡意的搭訕會被()為變態(tài)。根據(jù) innocent(無惡意的)和 creepy(變態(tài)的)可知,我們擔心被 misinterpreted(誤解)。 故答案為A項。
6、We may infer from the last paragraph that ().【閱讀理解A】
A.universities often reject the culture of the middle-class
B.students are usually to blame for their lack of resources
C.social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences
D.colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)" And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don\'t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students"(大學不談不同學生群體間的階級優(yōu)勢和劣勢使得成就差距問題更加顯著)。這就意味著學校應該為目前的問題負部分責任,可知D項"大學對文中所討論的問題(成就差距)部分負有責任"正確。根據(jù)" the middle-class culture of higher education"(高等教育的中產(chǎn)階級文化)可知,A項"大學常拒絕中產(chǎn)階級文化"錯誤。B項未提及。根據(jù)" because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students\' educational experience"(因為美國的學院和大學很少承認社會階級會影響學生的教育經(jīng)歷)可知 C項"社會階級極大地有助于豐富教育經(jīng)歷"錯誤,文中只用了" affect",并未言明是豐富還是降低。
7、“Team”-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to().【閱讀理解A】
A.historical incidents
B.gender difference
C.sports culture
D.athletic executive
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)第二段第一句" Let\'s not forget sports—in male-dominated corporate America, it\'s still a big deal"(別忘了體育運動——在男性主導的美國企業(yè)界,還是很重要的)可知C項“運動文化”正確。
8、According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Working mothers
B.Childless husbands
C.Childless wives
D.Working fathers
正確答案:B
答案解析:從第二段第三句" It is men,not women,who report being happier at home than at work"(稱自己在家比在工作時更開心的人是男性而不是女性)和最后一句 "Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for non parents"(另一個讓人驚訝的事是這個發(fā)現(xiàn)對有孩子的和沒孩子的夫婦來說都成立,不過對于沒孩子的夫婦來說更是如此),可知"男性在家要比女性快樂",而"沒孩子的父母比有孩子的要快樂",所以 B項"沒孩子的男性在家最快樂"正確。
9、The study suggests that most first-generation students ().【閱讀理解A】
A.study at private universities
B.are from single-parent families
C.are in need of financial support
D.have failed their college
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)"Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need"(大多數(shù)第一代大學生(59.1%)拿過Pell Grants,一項為需要經(jīng)濟幫助的本科生設立的聯(lián)邦助學金)可知 C項“大多數(shù)一代大學生需要經(jīng)濟資助”正確。A和B項均未提及。第一段提到"Their grades are lower and their drop out rates are higher"(他們考試分數(shù)更低,輟學率更高)并不能說明D項大多數(shù)人"未能完成學業(yè)"。
10、It can be learned that with Obamacare, ().【閱讀理解A】
A. it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance
B.employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance
C. it is still challenging to get insurance for family members
D.full-time employment is still essential for insurance
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)第七段最后一句" With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance"(但有了奧巴馬醫(yī)改法案,醫(yī)保跟就業(yè)之間沒有聯(lián)系了)可知B項"就業(yè)不再是得到醫(yī)保的前提條件"正確。
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