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2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(3) 【完形填空】
A.digits
B.numbers
C.amounts
D.amounts
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. digits數(shù)字;B. numbers數(shù)量;C. amounts數(shù)量;D. sums總量根據(jù)空白處前面的并列連詞and得知,其前后內(nèi)容應(yīng)該一致,即a sharp rise in cases =rising(),即空白處指代cases,A選項(xiàng)指的是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,C選項(xiàng)多指代不可數(shù)名詞,D選項(xiàng)復(fù)數(shù)形式多指款項(xiàng)金額,因此答案為B。
2、(7) 【完形填空】
A.reality
B.phenomenon
C. concept
D.notice
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. reality現(xiàn)實(shí);B. phenomenon現(xiàn)象;C. concept概念;D. notice關(guān)注come to 不和phenomenon和concept搭配,排除B、C;此句的意思是“這次瘟疫的爆發(fā)知道2009年4月末才變成世界”,由于后文墨西哥政府noted(注意到)不正常的住院和死亡率,應(yīng)該是瘟疫此時(shí)才引起世界關(guān)注,因此答案為D。
3、From the text we know that some of consumers\' habits are developed due to().【閱讀理解A】
A.perfected art of products
B.automatic behavior creation
C. commercial promotions
D.scientific experiments
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 產(chǎn)品的完美藝術(shù)性;B. 自動(dòng)的行為習(xí)慣;C. 廣告促銷;D. 科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)文章最后一段開(kāi)頭:there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising.(習(xí)慣的形成與持續(xù)不斷的廣告有關(guān))。故答案選C。
4、(1) 【完形填空】
A.criticized
B.appointed
C. commented
D.designated
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. criticized批評(píng);B. appointed任命;C. commented評(píng)論;D. designated指定,認(rèn)定文章首句The outbreak of swine flu … was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. (豬流感首先在墨西哥被發(fā)現(xiàn),于2009年6月11日被宣布為全球性瘟疫)。 第2句話It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) by the World Health Organization in 41 years.(這是41年來(lái)世界衛(wèi)生組織(1)的第一起世界性瘟疫)。這兩句話之間沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折詞,是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系??梢?jiàn)這應(yīng)該是世界衛(wèi)生組織“認(rèn)定”的第一起世界性瘟疫。故答案為D。
5、(5) 【完形填空】
A.with
B.in
C.from
D.by
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. with隨著;B. in 在....里;C. from從;D. by通過(guò)此處考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示前者的伴隨動(dòng)作。只有with有此用法,因此答案為A。
6、(20) 【完形填空】
A.involved in
B.caring for
C.concerned with
D.warding off
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. involved in涉及;B. caring for照顧;C. concerned with關(guān)注;D. warding off避開(kāi)But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people(20) infants and healthy young people.(但是其他患病高位人群仍可接種此疫苗:護(hù)工,兒童(20)人員以及健康的年輕人),嬰兒應(yīng)該被照顧,因此答案為B。
7、Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?().【閱讀理解A】
A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists
B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities
C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage
D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 道德的淪喪更值得社會(huì)學(xué)家進(jìn)行研究;B. 婚姻失敗源自男女性別上的不平等;C. 夫妻雙方對(duì)婚姻有著不同的期待;D. 男性與其妻子的對(duì)話模式不一樣本文沒(méi)有提及道德問(wèn)題,因此排除A。本文認(rèn)為婚姻失敗是夫妻交流失敗引起的,不是性別不平等,因而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文中只說(shuō)明妻子期待丈夫在婚姻生活中是善談?wù)撸瑳](méi)有說(shuō)明丈夫的期待,C選項(xiàng)排除。文中明確指出男性在公共場(chǎng)合更善談,在家中反而是妻子更多的挑起話題。因而正確答案為D。
8、(13) 【完形填空】
A.imparted
B.immersed
C.injected
D.infected
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. imparted告知;B. immersed浸沒(méi);C. injected注射;D. infected感染In the U. S. it has(13) more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.(在美國(guó),H1N1已經(jīng) (13)超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)人,造成600多例死亡,6000多人住院),H1N1是疾病,和人的關(guān)系只能是感染,因此答案為D。
9、In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on?()【閱讀理解A】
A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk
B.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon
C.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S
D.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S
正確答案:B
答案解析:A.生動(dòng)描述Divorce Talk一書(shū);B. 詳細(xì)描述這一老套漫畫(huà);C. 闡述美國(guó)離婚率高的其它原因;D. 簡(jiǎn)單介紹政治家Andrew Hacker文章最后一段作者描述了一個(gè)能代表這種婚姻危機(jī)的典型漫畫(huà):丈夫在餐桌上讀報(bào)紙,妻子在他背后怒目而視,欲言又止。根據(jù)篇章的連貫性和一致性等語(yǔ)段特征,作者接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)圍繞漫畫(huà)特點(diǎn)展開(kāi)描述,因而答案為B。
10、By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Para.3), the author suggests that().【閱讀理解A】
A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions
B.people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries
C.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent
D.works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 收藏家不再活躍于藝術(shù)品的拍賣;B. 人們終止所有花費(fèi),并不再去畫(huà)廊;C. 藝術(shù)收藏作為一種時(shí)尚在很大程度上失去吸引力;D. 藝術(shù)品總體已經(jīng)不再流行,因此不值得購(gòu)買后文解釋了此句:In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. (在藝術(shù)世界意味著收藏家遠(yuǎn)離了畫(huà)廊和拍賣場(chǎng)。)表明收藏家不再活躍。Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. (現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)銷售降低了2/3,最熱門的領(lǐng)域,當(dāng)年銷售額截止2008年11月下降了90%)可見(jiàn)交易還是存在的。B選項(xiàng)前半部分“停止了所有的花銷”與文章不符。C、D兩項(xiàng)用原詞fashion解釋了原詞,可以排除。
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