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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、A Department of Health spokesperson proposed that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:G
答案解析:第十一段A Department of Health spokesperson said: “...This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. ”(政府需要與企業(yè)達(dá)成一種新的“責(zé)任協(xié)議”建立在社會(huì)責(zé)任上,而不是國家規(guī)定),因此G為正確答案。
2、(2)【完形填空】
A.for
B.within
C.while
D.though
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. for因?yàn)椋?B. within在...之內(nèi);C. while同時(shí);D. though盡管此句提出疑問,安全保障和隱私的保護(hù),二者能否得兼,因此C為答案。
3、According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for().【閱讀理解A】
A.gaining excessive profits
B.failing to fulfill her duty
C.refusing to make compromises
D.leaving the board in tough times
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 獲得過高利益;B. 沒能履行自己的職責(zé) ;C. 拒絕做出妥協(xié);D. 在艱難時(shí)期離開董事會(huì)文章第一段But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire forhaving sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked?(然而到2009年底,她卻因任職于高盛公司薪酬委員會(huì)而受到攻擊:她怎么能沒有注意到那些巨額獎(jiǎng)金的發(fā)放呢?)說明她沒有能夠履行自己的職責(zé),故B是正確答案。
4、(12)【完形填空】
A.In vain
B.In effect
C.In return
D.In contrast
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. In vain無用的;B. In effect事實(shí)上;C. In return作為回報(bào); D. In contrast相反此處起到承上啟下的作用。前兩段指出the approach的運(yùn)行原理。此處指出其效果,因此答案為B。
5、(6)【完形填空】
A.by
B.into
C.from
D.over
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. by被;B. into成為;C. from來自;D. over超越原文all rolled (6)one中all指代前文a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card即“前面三者集于一體”,be rolled into one是“集于一體”的意思,因此答案為B。
6、The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers().【閱讀理解A】
A.are competing forthe leading position
B. are busy handling their own crises
C.fail to reach an agreement on harmonization
D.disagree on the steps towards disintegration
正確答案:C
答案解析:A.爭奪領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位;B. 忙于處理他們的危機(jī);C. 未能就和諧達(dá)成共識(shí); D. 對(duì)于分解的步驟意見不一致第三段第二句話It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need forgreater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.(僵持的原因是歐元區(qū)的兩大主導(dǎo)力量-法國和德國一致同意有必要在歐元區(qū)內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一,但在對(duì)哪些方面進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一這個(gè)問題上又存在分歧”),C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
7、(8)【完形填空】
A.dismiss
B.discover
C.create
D.improve
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. dismiss解散; B. discover發(fā)現(xiàn) ;C. create創(chuàng)建;D. improve提高The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems.(該觀點(diǎn)是在線隱私身份系統(tǒng))。根據(jù)前后意義得知,此處表示“這一觀點(diǎn)就是要建立一個(gè)聯(lián)盟”,因此答案為C。
8、Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because().【閱讀理解A】
A.readers threatened to pay less
B.newspapers wanted to reduce costs
C.journalists reported little about these areas
D.subscribers complained about slimmer products
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 讀者威脅少付款;B. 報(bào)紙想減少成本;C. 記者關(guān)于這些地區(qū)的報(bào)道很少;D. 訂閱者抱怨報(bào)紙變薄文章第三段最后一句中these measures是說前面的是一系列的措施:裁減記者;售價(jià)上調(diào),內(nèi)容縮水;拒絕向偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)配送。顯然,這么做的共同目的是減少成本,故B為正確答案。
9、We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be().【閱讀理解A】
A.generous investors
B.unbiased executives
C.share price forecasters
D.independent advisers
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 慷慨的投資者;B. 無偏見的主管;C. 股價(jià)預(yù)測員;D. 獨(dú)立的顧問第二段首句Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board.(外部董事應(yīng)該是有益,少偏見的顧問),可見是相對(duì)獨(dú)立的顧問,故選D。A、C屬于無中生有,B中unbiased與原文less biased屬于偷換概念。
10、Terence Stephenson agreed that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:D
答案解析:第七段,“we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes — by setting strict limits”與選項(xiàng)D概念一致。
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