2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction is based on（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.critical assessment

B."thin sliced "study

C.sensible explanation

D.adequate information

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章倒數(shù)第二段“John Gottman, ...explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. （John Gottman解釋說，倉(cāng)促?zèng)Q定必須建立在大量信息的長(zhǎng)久研究之上，這樣我們才能快速可靠地對(duì)少量信息進(jìn)行研究。）D選項(xiàng)的“adequate information”是“l(fā)ong-term study”的同義替換。故D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

2、The European Union\'s intended legislation is （）.【閱讀理解A】

A. a reflection of gender balance

B.a reluctant choice

C.a response to Reding\'s call

D.a voluntary action

正確答案:B

答案解析:第二段“This proposed mandate was born of frustration.（這個(gè)強(qiáng)制性題意源于一次挫折）”，后面解釋了這個(gè)挫折：Reding號(hào)召企業(yè)進(jìn)行簽名活動(dòng)保障女性在董事會(huì)的席位達(dá)到40%，但是她的呼吁失敗了。所以歐盟才不得不立法強(qiáng)制實(shí)行。因而B選項(xiàng)“不得已的選擇”正確。

3、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the impact of technological advances

B.the alleviation of job pressure

C.the shrinkage of textile mills

D.the decline of middle-class incomes

正確答案:A

答案解析:文章第一段的最后兩句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工廠平均每天只有兩個(gè)人，一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗，狗的工作是阻止人靠近機(jī)器)，第二段指出該書的話題：“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的進(jìn)步是也是造成失業(yè)率居高不下、中產(chǎn)階級(jí)收入下降的原因)。因此，這個(gè)笑話是用來說明技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響，故選A。選項(xiàng)B“就業(yè)壓力的緩解”和與本文談?wù)撛掝}不符；選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)代紡織廠規(guī)模的縮減”不是笑話的作用；選項(xiàng)D“中產(chǎn)階級(jí)收入的減少”是客觀事實(shí)，也不是文章重點(diǎn)。

4、It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.needs new immigrant categories

B.has loosened control over immigrants

C.should be adapted to meet challenges

D.has been fixed via political means

正確答案:C

答案解析:C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文第二段中最后一句“To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.(首先我們要承認(rèn)這些生活繁衍在灰色地帶的短暫移民的存在，然后解決移民的挑戰(zhàn))”的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故正確答案為C。A選項(xiàng)“需要新的移民分類”與原文“We don’t need more categories”相悖。B選項(xiàng)“放松對(duì)移民的控制”文章“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.”我們目前有更加嚴(yán)格的對(duì)待移民不符。D選項(xiàng)“被政治方式所修復(fù)”。沒有提及。

5、（19）【完形填空】

A.cope with

B.fight against

C.adapt to

D.call for

正確答案:A

答案解析:A. cope with處理；B. fight against對(duì)抗；C. adapt to適應(yīng)；D. call for號(hào)召 此句大意：這類詐騙的防控絕非易事。一種新的電腦科學(xué)領(lǐng)域被開發(fā)出來（） 安全問題?！　「鶕?jù)上下文這里是解決詐騙問題的，因此電腦科學(xué)是用來A“應(yīng)對(duì)”安全問題的。

6、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.work on cheap software

B.ask for a moderate salary

C.adopt an average lifestyle

D.contribute something unique

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”，（因此，人人都需要有另外的價(jià)值：獨(dú)特的價(jià)值能夠讓他們?cè)诟髯缘墓蛡蚴袌?chǎng)上脫穎而出。） D選項(xiàng)中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此，正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A“生產(chǎn)廉價(jià)的軟件”；選項(xiàng)B“要求適當(dāng)?shù)男剿?；選項(xiàng)C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。

7、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.financial incentives

B.a global recognition

C.opportunities to get regular jobs

D.the freedom to stay and leave

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”（他們喜歡隨著機(jī)會(huì)的來臨，來去都自如。他們可以在一地工作，也可以再另外的地方成家）。因而D選項(xiàng)“來去自如”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的片面理解?！癟hey are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不僅僅是來自金錢的刺激（financial incentives），還有有工作和各種理念。文中只是說道“globaleconomy” ，沒有提及B選項(xiàng)“global recognition”，C選項(xiàng)“得到常規(guī)工作的機(jī)會(huì)”沒有提及。

8、The author\'s attitude toward Reding\'s appeal is one of（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.skepticism

B.objectiveness

C.indifference

D.approval

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章第五段作者說“I understand Reding\'s reluctance我理解Reding”，之后解釋：“But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.（但是，考慮到實(shí)現(xiàn)精英管理的障礙，似乎暫時(shí)還得借助于命令才能使世界更加公平。）可見作者與Reding的觀點(diǎn)是一致的，即持“贊成”的態(tài)度。故答案選D。

9、（18）【完形填空】

A.consideration

B.prevention

C.manipulation

D.justification

正確答案:B

答案解析:A.  consideration考慮；B.  prevention阻止；C. manipulation操控；D. justification辯護(hù)　此句大意：這種詐騙行為的（）絕非易事。上文講述電子支付詐騙，本句提出解決辦法，但此類詐騙的防控是不容易的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境只有B符合。

10、（9）【完形填空】

A.collect

B.provide

C.copy

D.print

正確答案:B

答案解析:A.  collect收集；B. provide提供；C. copy復(fù)制；D. print打印　此句大意：紙質(zhì)支票支付擁有能夠____收據(jù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，這是消費(fèi)者一般都不愿（10）的。支票收據(jù)只能由銀行提供，所以只能選擇provide。A、C、D都和實(shí)際生活不符合。