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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、One cross-generation mark of a successful life is().【閱讀理解A】
A.trying out different lifestyles
B.having a family with children
C.working beyond retirement age
D.setting up a profitable business
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第一句Across generational lines,…including getting married, having children…即成功的標(biāo)志包括結(jié)婚生子,故而正確選項(xiàng)是B選項(xiàng) having a family with children.
2、The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to().【閱讀理解A】
A.update their to-do lists
B.make passing time fulfilling
C.carry their plans through
D.pursue carefree reading
正確答案:B
答案解析:題干問的是“empty bottles”暗喻證明了人們?cè)谧鍪裁捶矫嬗袎毫Γ琫mpty bottles直接可以在文中Gary Eberle所說的話中找到:“The future comes at us like empty bottles…”。其所說的話證明的目的必然是為了說明前一句的觀點(diǎn)。因此,該題定位到三段“try to slot…but not the most fulfilling kind”,該句就指出:只會(huì)處理目標(biāo)集中的閱讀,這是有用的,但不是最有滿足感的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B使流逝的時(shí)間更有滿足感,是原文的同義替換。
3、The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is().【閱讀理解A】
A. its drastically decreased population
B.the underestimate of the grassland acreage
C.a desperate appeal from some biologists
D.the insistence of private landowners
正確答案:A
答案解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段But前后關(guān)于lesser prairie chickens 數(shù)量2million和22,000的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比。此外第二段第二句“the lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation”都可以得知A選項(xiàng) its drastically decreased population 數(shù)量的急劇下降為正確答案。
4、Both young and old agree that().【閱讀理解A】
A.good-paying jobs are less available
B.the old made more life achievements
C.housing loans today are easy to obtain
D.getting established is harder for the young
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第五段第一句…it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. 即與年長者相比,現(xiàn)如今的年輕人維持生計(jì)更加困難,故而D選項(xiàng) getting established is harder for the young為正確答案。
5、(5)【完形填空】
A.echo
B.miss
C.spoil
D.change
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 發(fā)出回聲;B. 想念,錯(cuò)過;C. 破壞;D. 改變根據(jù)原文語境,“would (5) the way companies invested.”本題考查動(dòng)賓搭配,賓語為“公司投資的方式”只有D選項(xiàng)搭配最為合理。
6、(3)【完形填空】
A.sufficient
B.famous
C.perfect
D.necessary
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 充足的;B. 著名的;C. 完美的;D. 必要的首先,根據(jù)本句題干 “That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking______ for making investments for the future.”譯為“因?yàn)榭鞓放c對(duì)未來投資有______長遠(yuǎn)考慮相聯(lián)系?!币筇顚懶稳菰~, 我們要考慮其搭配與其修飾成分。空格處搭配介詞for, 并且修飾“長遠(yuǎn)考慮”。因此D選項(xiàng)最符合語境要求。
7、The word “coax” (Para.6) is closest in meaning to().【閱讀理解A】
A.challenge
B.persuade
C.frighten
D.misguide
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)coax此單詞,定位到最后一段最后一句“how to coax the machine into producing what they want”,考察固定搭配“persuade…into…”。A選項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn),B選項(xiàng)勸服,C選項(xiàng)使恐慌,D選項(xiàng)誤導(dǎo)。
8、According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to().【閱讀理解A】
A.compete with a future army of programmers
B.stay longer in the information technology industry
C.become better prepared for the digitalized world
D.bring forth innovative computer technologies
正確答案:C
答案解析:題干指出:根據(jù)最后一段,F(xiàn)latiron的學(xué)生被期望去干什么。據(jù)此定位到最后一段的These kids are going to be處,是題干的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。定位句“These kids are…be surrounded by computers for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think…….the better.”,意思是學(xué)生們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)越好。C選項(xiàng)“為數(shù)字化的未來做更好的準(zhǔn)備”是同義概述。
9、It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to().【閱讀理解A】
A.favor a slower life pace
B.hold an occupation longer
C.attach importance to pre-marital finance
D.give priority to childcare outside the home
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段第一句Young people…to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children…即年輕人認(rèn)為夫妻在結(jié)婚前或者生小孩前應(yīng)該在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是穩(wěn)定的,故而C attach importance to pre-marital finance為正確答案。
10、(2)【完形填空】
A.In return
B.In particular
C.In contrast
D.In conclusion
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 反過來;B. 尤其是;C. 相反;D. 總的來說根據(jù)前文語境,第二段第一句譯為“根據(jù)近期的研究,擁有更多快樂的人的公司會(huì)投資更多”。而第二句“_______那些在快樂氛圍中的公司會(huì)做更多的研發(fā)以及發(fā)展?!暗诙涫窃诘谝痪涞幕A(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)說明,因此B選項(xiàng)更符合語境要求。
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