2020年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、（12）【完形填空】

A.kept

B.borrowed

C.released

D.withdrawn

正確答案:D

答案解析:A. kept保持；B.  borrowed借；C. released釋放；D.  withdrawn提取此句大意：支票兌現(xiàn)和資金從發(fā)票機(jī)構(gòu)賬戶中（）出來(lái)要花好幾天時(shí)間?！爸眱冬F(xiàn)”和“資金從發(fā)票機(jī)構(gòu)    ”是并列關(guān)系，意思是“在支票兌現(xiàn)及錢(qián)從帳戶取出之前”，所以結(jié)合上下文可以得出只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

2、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.work on cheap software

B.ask for a moderate salary

C.adopt an average lifestyle

D.contribute something unique

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”，（因此，人人都需要有另外的價(jià)值：獨(dú)特的價(jià)值能夠讓他們?cè)诟髯缘墓蛡蚴袌?chǎng)上脫穎而出。） D選項(xiàng)中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此，正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A“生產(chǎn)廉價(jià)的軟件”；選項(xiàng)B“要求適當(dāng)?shù)男剿?；選項(xiàng)C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。

3、According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.to accelerate the I.T. revolution

B.to ensure more education for people

C. to advance economic globalization

D. to pass more bills in the 21st century

正確答案:B

答案解析:文章最后一段“there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.(為支持就業(yè)我們可以做很多事，但是最重要的是頒布類似于“G.I.Bill”的法案來(lái)保障人們接受高等教育的權(quán)利）”，可見(jiàn)B選項(xiàng)“保障更多人的教育”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)“加速信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)變革”和C項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化”在文中均未提及。文中雖提及要頒布更多法案，但頒布法案的目的實(shí)際是為了保障教育，所以D選項(xiàng)也排除。

4、It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.needs new immigrant categories

B.has loosened control over immigrants

C.should be adapted to meet challenges

D.has been fixed via political means

正確答案:C

答案解析:C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文第二段中最后一句“To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.(首先我們要承認(rèn)這些生活繁衍在灰色地帶的短暫移民的存在，然后解決移民的挑戰(zhàn))”的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故正確答案為C。A選項(xiàng)“需要新的移民分類”與原文“We don’t need more categories”相悖。B選項(xiàng)“放松對(duì)移民的控制”文章“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.”我們目前有更加嚴(yán)格的對(duì)待移民不符。D選項(xiàng)“被政治方式所修復(fù)”。沒(méi)有提及。

5、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.gains of technology have been erased

B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed

C. factories are making much less money than before

D.new jobs and services have been offered

正確答案:B

答案解析:第四段引用的內(nèi)容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."（2009年之前的10年內(nèi)，美國(guó)工廠裁撤工人速度之快，基本上等于過(guò)去70年新增的工人數(shù)量；大概三分之一的工作崗位消失了，總計(jì)約600萬(wàn)。）。顯然是為了說(shuō)明美國(guó)裁員造成工作崗位減少，也就是B選項(xiàng)“工作機(jī)會(huì)急速消失”，故B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)“科技的成果被消除”和C選項(xiàng)“工廠掙錢(qián)更少”在文章中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。D選項(xiàng)與B選項(xiàng)意思相反，不符合文意。

6、（14）【完形填空】

A.hide

B.express

C.raise

D.ease

正確答案:C

答案解析:A. hide隱藏；B.  express表達(dá)；C. raise引發(fā)；D. ease緩解此句大意：電子支付手段（）安全和隱私問(wèn)題。　　空處明顯缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此句依然描述是電子支付手段的弊端，通過(guò)最后一個(gè)單詞concerns得出“電子支付方式引發(fā)安全及隱私的問(wèn)題”。只有C. raise和concerns搭配時(shí)符合文意。所以選C。

7、According to Reding, quotas may help women （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.get top business positions

B.see through the glass ceiling

C.balance work and family

D.anticipate legal results

正確答案:A

答案解析:第四段“Quotas get action: they"open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,"according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.(限定比例起作用了：它們打開(kāi)性別平的的道路，打破瓶頸：法國(guó)和其他國(guó)家立法禁止對(duì)女性在高層的比例進(jìn)行限定。)所以A選項(xiàng)”幫助女性獲得高層職位“正確。B選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文“break through the glass ceiling”的望文生義。C、D選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

8、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.financial incentives

B.a global recognition

C.opportunities to get regular jobs

D.the freedom to stay and leave

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”（他們喜歡隨著機(jī)會(huì)的來(lái)臨，來(lái)去都自如。他們可以在一地工作，也可以再另外的地方成家）。因而D選項(xiàng)“來(lái)去自如”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的片面理解?！癟hey are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不僅僅是來(lái)自金錢(qián)的刺激（financial incentives），還有有工作和各種理念。文中只是說(shuō)道“globaleconomy” ，沒(méi)有提及B選項(xiàng)“global recognition”，C選項(xiàng)“得到常規(guī)工作的機(jī)會(huì)”沒(méi)有提及。

9、The European Union\'s intended legislation is （）.【閱讀理解A】

A. a reflection of gender balance

B.a reluctant choice

C.a response to Reding\'s call

D.a voluntary action

正確答案:B

答案解析:第二段“This proposed mandate was born of frustration.（這個(gè)強(qiáng)制性題意源于一次挫折）”，后面解釋了這個(gè)挫折：Reding號(hào)召企業(yè)進(jìn)行簽名活動(dòng)保障女性在董事會(huì)的席位達(dá)到40%，但是她的呼吁失敗了。所以歐盟才不得不立法強(qiáng)制實(shí)行。因而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“不得已的選擇”正確。

10、44.（）【閱讀理解B】

A.Live like a peasant

B.Balance your diet

C.Shopkeepers are your friends

D.Remember to treat yourself

E.Stick to what you need

F.Planning is everything

G.Waste not, want not

正確答案:C

答案解析:本段首句說(shuō)“it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. （對(duì)節(jié)儉的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是最好的小建議）”。隨后提到去小賣(mài)店買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候要特別友好，這樣的話很快你就可以很自在的詢問(wèn)他們是否有一些零零碎碎的你需要的食材，而且很可能都是免費(fèi)的。故C 選項(xiàng)Shopkeepers are your friends 符合本段主旨，為正確答案。