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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、
Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?()
【閱讀理解A】A.It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
B.Its designing concept was affected by World War II
C.Most American architects used to be associated with it
D. It had a great influence upon American architecture
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 由Ludwig Mies van der Rohe創(chuàng)建;B. 它的設(shè)計(jì)理念受二戰(zhàn)影響;C. 大部分美國建筑師都與它有關(guān)聯(lián) ;D. 對美國的建筑風(fēng)格產(chǎn)生了巨大影響
“The phrase “l(fā)ess is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies. ”(“少即是多”一詞因以為德國建筑家而流行,他和其他Bauhaus學(xué)派的人一樣,在二戰(zhàn)前來到美國并在美國建筑學(xué)校任教。這些設(shè)計(jì)師對美國建筑進(jìn)程產(chǎn)生了巨大影響),故答案為D。
文中沒有說明Bauhaus是Ludwig Mies van der Rohe創(chuàng)建,設(shè)計(jì)理念未被提及,也沒說大多數(shù)美國建筑師都與之有關(guān)。
1、(19)【完形填空】
A.manageable
B.defendable
C.vulnerable
D. invisible
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. manageable可控的;B. defendable可防御的;C. vulnerable易受攻擊的;D. invisible無形的
計(jì)算機(jī)專家擔(dān)心該系統(tǒng)會使網(wǎng)絡(luò),即為擔(dān)憂,說明對網(wǎng)絡(luò)時不好的,因而答案為C。
1、(9)【完形填空】
A.recall
B.suggest
C.select
D.realize
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. recall回憶;B. suggest暗示;C. select選擇;D. realize意識到
Users could (9) which system to join(用戶可以加入哪個系統(tǒng))應(yīng)該是用戶可以選擇加入哪個系統(tǒng),因此答案為C。
1、(11)【完形填空】
A.carry on
B.linger on
C.set in
D.log in
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. carry on從事;B. linger on徘徊 ;C. set in開始 ;D. log in注冊
本段大意:微軟和谷歌已經(jīng)啟用這種“一次簽約”系統(tǒng),用戶只需一次即可享用多種不同服務(wù)。全文都在談?wù)摼W(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān),加上此處語義,不難看出,應(yīng)該是用戶在網(wǎng)站注冊,因此答案為D。
1、Dinesh Bhugra suggested that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:B
答案解析:
第十段He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals — areas within takeaways cannot open. B選項(xiàng)是對此句的同義替換。Government替換了councils,ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools替換了impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals。
1、
A Department of Health spokesperson proposed that
【閱讀理解B】A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:G
答案解析:
第十一段A Department of Health spokesperson said: “...This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. ”(政府需要與企業(yè)達(dá)成一種新的“責(zé)任協(xié)議”建立在社會責(zé)任上,而不是國家規(guī)定),因此G為正確答案。
1、(13)【完形填空】
A.trusted
B.modernized
C.thriving
D.competing
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. trusted可靠的;B. modernized現(xiàn)代化的;C. thriving繁榮的;D. competing競爭的
本句是說:該方法會打造一個“帶圍墻的花園”,有可靠的鄰居和明亮的路燈,形成有的社區(qū)。可靠的鄰居,明亮的路燈都給人以安全感,是可靠的,因此答案為A。
1、
To solve the euro problem, Germany proposed that().
【閱讀理解A】A.EU funds for poor regions be increased
B.stricter regulations be imposed
C.only core members be involved in economic coordination
D.voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 歐盟增加給貧窮地區(qū)的資金;B. 實(shí)行更為嚴(yán)格的法規(guī);C. 經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)只牽涉核心成員;D. 歐盟成員的選舉權(quán)得到保障
第四段首句Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, (德國認(rèn)為必須對借貸、開支、和競爭實(shí)行更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)范才能拯救歐元)故B選項(xiàng)正確。
1、Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:C
答案解析:
第六段最后一句He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver's high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behaviour.通過對比,C是答案。
1、(20)【完形填空】
A.invited
B.appointed
C.allowed
D.forced
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. invited受邀;B. appointed受任;C. allowed被允許;D. forced強(qiáng)迫
They argue that all Internet users should be (20) to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.(他們要求所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶應(yīng)該被注冊認(rèn)證,如同所有司機(jī)都要有駕駛證一樣),可見這里應(yīng)該是表示強(qiáng)制性的行為,只有force由此含義。因此答案為D。
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