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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、The authorthinks that the influence of hard times on society is ().【閱讀理解A】
A.trivial
B.positive
C.certain
D.destructive
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 微乎其微的;B. 積極的;C. 肯定的;D. 毀滅性的最后一句“they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.(艱難時(shí)期肯定改變社會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)越是如此)”可見作者對(duì)艱難時(shí)對(duì)于社會(huì)的影響是十分肯定的,故答案選C。
2、Thomas Carlyle【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:C
答案解析:第五段“these epochal figures (馬丁路德,克倫威爾,拿破侖)represented lives hard to imitate”。C選項(xiàng)是原文復(fù)現(xiàn)。
3、According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colors?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Colors are encoded in girls\' DNA
B.Blue used to be regarded as the colorforgirls
C.White is preferred by babies.
D.Pink used to be a neutral colorin symbolising genders
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 女孩的DNA中有著顏色編碼;B;藍(lán)色過去被認(rèn)為是代表女孩;C. 孩子喜歡白色;D. 粉色過去在代表性別方面是中性色Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but ...it is not. (女孩對(duì)于粉色的關(guān)注看起來好像是不可避免的,不知怎么的,就跟存在與她們的基因里一樣……但事實(shí)并非如此。)”,故A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的?!皃ink was actually considered the more masculine color,(事實(shí)上粉色是更男性化的顏色)”可以得出C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?!癰lue symbolised femininity,(藍(lán)色代表女性)”,所以選B。
4、According to Paragraph 2, the recession has made people().【閱讀理解A】
A.struggle against each other
B.realize the national dream
C.challenge their lifestyleprudence
D.reconsider their lifestyle
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng);B. 實(shí)現(xiàn)國家的夢(mèng)想;C. 向生活方式發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn);D. 重新審視他們的生活方式第二段第二句之后:他們不再物質(zhì)至上,更加節(jié)儉;他們更加注意到其它人的辛苦。在有限的方面,蕭條可以使社會(huì)得到好轉(zhuǎn)。至少,使我們從暴富和大別墅的狂熱幻境中蘇醒過來,及時(shí)結(jié)束揮金如土的消費(fèi)時(shí)代。D選項(xiàng)是對(duì)這些信息的概括,因而正確答案為D。
5、(12)【完形填空】
A.company
B.collection
C.community
D.colony
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. company公司,伙伴;B. collection集合;C. community社區(qū);D. colony殖民地He appears … as a ____of American personalities in the movie…此處應(yīng)表示“他集眾多的美國人個(gè)性特點(diǎn)于一身”,只有B有此含義。
6、L. A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poorstudents ().【閱讀理解A】
A. tend to have moderate expectations fortheir education
B.have asked fora different educational standard
C.may have problems finishing their homework
D.have voiced their complaints about homework
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 通常對(duì)于他們的教育沒有過高的要求;B. 要求不同的教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn);C. 也許在完成家庭作業(yè)方面有困難;D. 抱怨他們的家庭作業(yè)文章第二段首句明確說到“This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished orchaotic homes might have in completing their homework.(這項(xiàng)政策旨在解決貧困家庭的學(xué)生在完成家庭作業(yè)中可能遇到的困難。)”可見制定該政策的原因是貧困學(xué)生在完成作業(yè)方面有問題,故答案選C。
7、The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to().【閱讀理解A】
A. lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities
B.catch up quickly with experienced employees
C.see their life chances as dimmed as the others’
D.recover more quickly than the others
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 由于機(jī)會(huì)減少而落后于其他人;B. 迅速追趕上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的雇員;C. 像其他人一樣認(rèn)為前途渺茫 ;D. 比其他人更快恢復(fù)第四段第三“those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times(高等學(xué)府的畢業(yè)生能夠很快調(diào)整自身,達(dá)到未遭遇危機(jī)時(shí)的狀態(tài))”。故答案選D。
8、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().【閱讀理解A】
A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards
B.undermine the authority of state tests
C.restrict teachers\' power in education
D.discourage students from doing homework
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 導(dǎo)致學(xué)生對(duì)成績(jī)報(bào)告單漠不關(guān)心;B. 削弱州舉行的考試的權(quán)威性;C. 限制了教師在教育中的權(quán)利;D. 不鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting forno more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作業(yè)僅占分值的10%,學(xué)生很容易少做一半的家庭作業(yè),在他們的成績(jī)單上也不會(huì)有什么差別。)”既然成績(jī)單上不會(huì)有區(qū)別,學(xué)生就會(huì)選擇少做或不做家庭作業(yè),故答案為為D。
9、We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ().【閱讀理解A】
A.classify consumers into smaller groups
B.attach equal importance to different genders
C.focus on infant wear and older kids\' clothes
D.create some common shoppers\' terms
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 將消費(fèi)者分為更細(xì)的群體;B. 把不同性別放在同等重要的地位;C. 聚焦于嬰兒和稍大一些孩子的服裝 D. 創(chuàng)造一些共同的消費(fèi)術(shù)語Splitting kids, oradults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. (把兒童,成人分為更小的分類是增長(zhǎng)利潤(rùn)的有效方法),故把消費(fèi)者細(xì)分是給百貨商場(chǎng)的建議,即A為正確答案。
10、(19)【完形填空】
A.With
B.To
C.Among
D.Beyond
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. With和;B. To對(duì)于;C. Among在...中;D. Beyond超越“to sb.”表示“對(duì)某人而言”,答案為B。
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