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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(13)【完形填空】
A.absence
B.height
C.face
D.course
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. in the absence of表示缺乏,缺少;B. in the height of 表示在.....的頂峰;C. in the face of 表示面對(duì); D. in the course of 表示在.....的過程中,依次代入,只有A最符合題意,因此A為正確答案。
2、Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it().【閱讀理解A】
A.aims at discovering talents
B.focuses on mass competition
C.does not emphasize elitism
D.does not attract first-timers
正確答案:C
答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that...可以知道這是想考察Parkrun和Olympic的區(qū)別。追溯到原文,可以看到文中的第三段第一句話:Parkrun is not a race but a time trial.從這句話可以排除A和B,因?yàn)锳和B都和競爭有關(guān),D選項(xiàng)可以從這一段的這一句話:there is much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is ...可知,Parkrun有很多第一次參加的人,所以排除D. 最后可以知道,答案選C,因?yàn)閜arkrun不是比賽,所以就不重視精英主義。
3、(7)【完形填空】
A.rich
B.urban
C.working
D.educated
正確答案:C
答案解析:本句題干意為“蓋普洛民意調(diào)查顯示20%的失業(yè)一年以上的美國人有消極情緒,是()美國人的兩倍?!?A. 富有的;B. 城市的; C. 工作的; D. 受教育的,根據(jù)題意可知,空格處應(yīng)與前半句中失業(yè)的美國人形成對(duì)比,因此是C為正確答案。
4、(15)【完形填空】
A.model
B.practice
C.virtue
D.hardship
正確答案:C
答案解析:over blown含義:吹散 吹倒 表貶義。后面的內(nèi)容“Many jobs are boring, degrading,unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.是對(duì)這句話的進(jìn)一步解釋,結(jié)合前后的上下文語義理解,應(yīng)選擇virtue,其他選項(xiàng)均排除。因此C為正確答案。
5、Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to().【閱讀理解A】
A.raise more funds for fire-prone areas
B.avoid the redirection of federal money
C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape
D.guarantee safer spending of public funds
正確答案:D
答案解析:本題目為具體細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞a magnifying glass和大寫字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句,目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”,基金重新引導(dǎo),本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正確答案D的guarantee safer spending是對(duì)這兩句的完全概括,討論公共基金更好的花費(fèi)問題。干擾項(xiàng)A提到fund,但未說raise more,添加無關(guān)內(nèi)容;選項(xiàng)B與原文剛好相反,不是avoid避免;選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷換概念。
6、Birgit Klohs【閱讀理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents
正確答案:G
答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Birgit Klohs,定位文中“remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,”記住他們的爸爸媽媽都下崗了,他們歸因于生產(chǎn)蕭條。文中blame對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)blame。
7、According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has().【閱讀理解A】
A.gained great popularity
B.created many jobs
C.strengthened community ties
D.become an official festival
正確答案:A
答案解析:由題干中According to Paragraph 1, 可以快速定位到文中的第一段,第一段講了每周六大約有五萬多人都會(huì)在他們當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里跑步,跑步的年齡跨度之大:從4歲的小朋友到祖父母年紀(jì)的人都有;跑步所用的時(shí)間跨度也很大:從世界紀(jì)錄的13分48秒到一個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可見,這是一個(gè)全民運(yùn)動(dòng),與A選項(xiàng)的 great popularity相互對(duì)應(yīng),所以選A. 其他選項(xiàng),B創(chuàng)造了很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì);C增強(qiáng)了社會(huì)的凝聚力;D成為一個(gè)官方的節(jié)日;這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)原文中都沒有涉及,所以排除。
8、(8)【完形填空】
A.explanation
B.requirement
C.compensation
D.substitute
正確答案:A
答案解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為主語,for后面為主語的修飾成分,簡化該句意為“上升趨勢的()是高薪工作匱乏”, A. 解釋,原因; B. 需求; C. 補(bǔ)償; D. 代替品,依次代入原文A最符合題意,因此A為正確答案。
9、A gap year may save money for students by helping them().【閱讀理解A】
A.avoid academic failures
B.establish long-term goals
C.switch to another college
D.decide on the right major
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的save money,而academic choices學(xué)術(shù)選擇可以排除A和B。根據(jù)最后一段第三句...students...listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的事兒,因此選D。
10、(3)【完形填空】
A.policy
B.guideline
C.resolution
D.prediction
正確答案:D
答案解析:分析句子,that從句后面是will是將來時(shí)態(tài),“未來將是一個(gè)完全不同的荒蕪之地”,瀏覽四個(gè)選項(xiàng):A. 政策 ;B. 指導(dǎo) ;C. 決心;D. 預(yù)測,只有D符合句意,因此可確定D為正確選項(xiàng)。
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