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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(15)【完形填空】
A.reveal
B.choose
C.predict
D.design
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. reveal顯示,透漏;B. choose選擇;C. predict預(yù)測(cè);D. design設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)句意,首先可排除B項(xiàng)"選擇"和 D項(xiàng)"設(shè)計(jì)"。而根據(jù)下文中"if"可知,他們還并未開始向其他乘客交談,所這里應(yīng)為 C項(xiàng)"預(yù)測(cè)"。
2、According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become().【閱讀理解A】
A.more emotional
B.more objective
C.less energetic
D.less strategic
正確答案:A
答案解析:根據(jù)第一段第一句" Even in traditional offices, ‘the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago’"(即便是在傳統(tǒng)的辦公室,"美國企業(yè)界的通用語也已變得比20年前更有情感和感染力")。選項(xiàng)A中的more emotional完全符合原文??芍狝項(xiàng)正確。
3、(42)【閱讀理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility for your life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正確答案:E
答案解析:從本段第一句"If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about past, try to focus on the present moment."(如果你被各種問題包圍并且禁不住想過去的事,那么嘗試下把注意力集中到當(dāng)下)可知本段主要描寫我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注當(dāng)下,后文也提及我們應(yīng)該Value the present moment,文章最后一句再次強(qiáng)調(diào)幸福不在過去或未來,而在當(dāng)下。故E項(xiàng)"思考當(dāng)下"正確。
4、The blurring of working women’s roles refers to the fact that ().【閱讀理解A】
A.they are both bread winners and housewives
B.their home is also a place for kicking back
C.there is often much housework left behind
D.it is difficult for them to leave their office
正確答案:A
答案解析:從第三段倒數(shù)第二句 "And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with household tasks"(而對(duì)于在外面有工作的女性來說,她們下班后趕忙做落下的家務(wù)活)可知工作女性既要養(yǎng)家糊口又要忙家務(wù),A正確。工作的婦女回家后要"做落下的家務(wù)",所以B項(xiàng)"家是女性放松的地方"錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)"常常有家務(wù)活落在后面",只提及了有工作的女性的一個(gè)方面,所以錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)" For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office"(對(duì)于呆在家中的女性來說,她們從來就沒真正離開過她的辦公室——家)可知,D項(xiàng)"她們很難離開自己的辦公室——家"描述的是在家的婦女,而不是有工作的女性。
5、Many people work part-time because they().【閱讀理解A】
A.prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs
B.feel that is enough to make ends meet
C. cannot get their hands on full-time jobs
D.haven’t seen the weakness of the market
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)第三段"Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs.They take part-time work because this is all they can get"(許多做兼職工作的人實(shí)際上想得到全職工作,他們之所以兼職是因?yàn)檫@就是他們所能找到的)。因而 C項(xiàng)"無法得到全職工作”符合文意。
6、Which of the following statements is true about office speak?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Managers admire it but avoid it
B.Linguists believe it to be nonsense
C.Companies find it to be fundamental
D.Regular people mock it but accept it
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)第五段第一句" Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it. "(人人都拿它開玩笑,但是經(jīng)理們喜歡它,公司依賴它,普通人也愿意接受它。)可知 D項(xiàng)"普通人嘲笑它卻接受它"正確。文中沒提及經(jīng)理們避免它,A項(xiàng)"經(jīng)理們崇拜它但避免它"錯(cuò)誤;文中未提及語言學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn),B項(xiàng)"語言學(xué)家認(rèn)為它是扯淡" 錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)"企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)它有根本性作用"與文中"companies depend on it"不一致。
7、(18)【完形填空】
A.In turn
B.In particular
C.In fact
D.In consequence
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. in turn 依次,反過來;B. in particular尤其是;C. in fact事實(shí)上;D. in consequence結(jié)果由前文可知,人們普遍認(rèn)為"乘車玩手機(jī),不和別人交流比較好",而下一句描述的情況卻相反,所以選擇C項(xiàng)"實(shí)際上"。
8、It can be inferred that Lean In ().【閱讀理解A】
A.voices for working women
B.appeals to passionate workaholics
C.triggers debates among mommies
D.praises motivated employees
正確答案:A
答案解析:此題難度較大。需要考生對(duì)文章背景和Lean In一書有所了解。根據(jù)"The "mommy wars"of the 1990s are still going on today,prompting arguments about why women still can\'t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg\'s Lean In...."(20世紀(jì)90年代爆發(fā)的"媽媽間的論戰(zhàn)"今天還在繼續(xù),論戰(zhàn)引發(fā)了人們對(duì)婦女為什么不能工作與家庭兩不誤和諸如Sheryl Sandberg的《Lean In》等書的熱議)因而,Lean In肯定是與女性有關(guān)的書籍且與工作有關(guān)。所以選擇A項(xiàng)"為有工作的媽媽發(fā)聲"。C項(xiàng)"在媽媽間引起爭論"并不是這本書引起的,而是" mommy wars"。B項(xiàng)"吸引激情的工作狂"和D項(xiàng)"贊揚(yáng)有動(dòng)力的員工"無法體現(xiàn)。
9、The study suggests that most first-generation students ().【閱讀理解A】
A.study at private universities
B.are from single-parent families
C.are in need of financial support
D.have failed their college
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)"Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need"(大多數(shù)第一代大學(xué)生(59.1%)拿過Pell Grants,一項(xiàng)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的本科生設(shè)立的聯(lián)邦助學(xué)金)可知 C項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)一代大學(xué)生需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助”正確。A和B項(xiàng)均未提及。第一段提到"Their grades are lower and their drop out rates are higher"(他們考試分?jǐn)?shù)更低,輟學(xué)率更高)并不能說明D項(xiàng)大多數(shù)人"未能完成學(xué)業(yè)"。
10、(4)【完形填空】
A.message
B.code
C.notice
D.sign
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. message信息;B. code密碼,法則;C. notice注意;D. sign符號(hào),簽名此題考查固定搭配:動(dòng)賓搭配send the message(發(fā)出這樣一種信息)。選擇A項(xiàng)。
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