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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate().【閱讀理解A】
A.the impact of technological advances
B.the alleviation of job pressure
C.the shrinkage of textile mills
D.the decline of middle-class incomes
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段的最后兩句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工廠平均每天只有兩個(gè)人,一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗,狗的工作是阻止人靠近機(jī)器),第二段指出該書的話題:“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的進(jìn)步是也是造成失業(yè)率居高不下、中產(chǎn)階級(jí)收入下降的原因)。因此,這個(gè)笑話是用來說明技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響,故選A。選項(xiàng)B“就業(yè)壓力的緩解”和與本文談?wù)撛掝}不符;選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)代紡織廠規(guī)模的縮減”不是笑話的作用;選項(xiàng)D“中產(chǎn)階級(jí)收入的減少”是客觀事實(shí),也不是文章重點(diǎn)。
2、To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should().【閱讀理解A】
A.trust our first impression
B.do as people usually do
C.think before we act
D.ask for expert advice
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章第四段開頭“Yet we can reverse such influences.(然而我們可以克服負(fù)面影響。)”。之后通過兩個(gè)例子說明我們應(yīng)該怎樣克服負(fù)面影響,第一個(gè)例子表示“we can take a moment before buying.”(我們可以在購買之前先思考一會(huì)兒),因此C選項(xiàng)“行動(dòng)之前思考一下”為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。
3、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want().【閱讀理解A】
A.financial incentives
B.a global recognition
C.opportunities to get regular jobs
D.the freedom to stay and leave
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”(他們喜歡隨著機(jī)會(huì)的來臨,來去都自如。他們可以在一地工作,也可以再另外的地方成家)。因而D選項(xiàng)“來去自如”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的片面理解?!癟hey are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不僅僅是來自金錢的刺激(financial incentives),還有有工作和各種理念。文中只是說道“globaleconomy” ,沒有提及B選項(xiàng)“global recognition”,C選項(xiàng)“得到常規(guī)工作的機(jī)會(huì)”沒有提及。
4、(20)【完形填空】
A.chunk
B.chip
C.path
D. trail
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. chunk大塊;B. chip小片,芯片;C. path小路;D. trail 痕跡此句大意:電子支付的另一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是會(huì)留下電子() ,包括大量個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)?! ‰娮又辟徫飼?huì)留下消費(fèi)痕跡,只有D選項(xiàng)符合上下文。
5、(15)【完形填空】
A.analyzed
B.shared
C.stored
D.displayed
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. analyzed分析;B. shared分享;C. stored存儲(chǔ);D. displayed展示此句大意:一些黑客入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫并且更改_____信息。此題考查后置定語,there是information的后置定語,根據(jù)常識(shí),信息是被C“存儲(chǔ)”在數(shù)據(jù)庫中的,因而“黑客入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫并更改存儲(chǔ)在那里的信息?!?/p>
6、John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction is based on().【閱讀理解A】
A.critical assessment
B."thin sliced "study
C.sensible explanation
D.adequate information
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章倒數(shù)第二段“John Gottman, ...explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. (John Gottman解釋說,倉促?zèng)Q定必須建立在大量信息的長久研究之上,這樣我們才能快速可靠地對(duì)少量信息進(jìn)行研究。)D選項(xiàng)的“adequate information”是“l(fā)ong-term study”的同義替換。故D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
7、(18)【完形填空】
A.consideration
B.prevention
C.manipulation
D.justification
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. consideration考慮;B. prevention阻止;C. manipulation操控;D. justification辯護(hù) 此句大意:這種詐騙行為的()絕非易事。上文講述電子支付詐騙,本句提出解決辦法,但此類詐騙的防控是不容易的。結(jié)合語境只有B符合。
8、(13)【完形填空】
A.Unless
B.Until
C.Because
D.Though
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. Unless除非;B. Until直到;C. Because因?yàn)?;D. Though盡管此句大意:()電子支付是即付的,所以消除了客戶的等待期。前后兩句明顯是因果關(guān)系“因?yàn)殡娮又Ц妒羌磿r(shí)的,所以消除了等待期”。故應(yīng)選C。
9、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to().【閱讀理解A】
A.work on cheap software
B.ask for a moderate salary
C.adopt an average lifestyle
D.contribute something unique
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”,(因此,人人都需要有另外的價(jià)值:獨(dú)特的價(jià)值能夠讓他們?cè)诟髯缘墓蛡蚴袌錾厦摲f而出。) D選項(xiàng)中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同義復(fù)現(xiàn),因此,正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A“生產(chǎn)廉價(jià)的軟件”;選項(xiàng)B“要求適當(dāng)?shù)男剿?;選項(xiàng)C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。
10、(6)【完形填空】
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.on
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. for為了;B. against反對(duì),違背;C. with與...一起;D. on 致力于此句大意:盡管電子貨幣會(huì)比紙幣支付系統(tǒng)更方便有效,但是幾個(gè)因素()紙幣支付系統(tǒng)的消失?! ∩隙握f無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)不會(huì)到來,本段開頭進(jìn)一步說明紙幣系統(tǒng)“不會(huì)”消失的原因。因而答案是B“阻礙”,其他選項(xiàng)均不符合文意。
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