2020年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.they think it academically misleading

B.they have a lot of fun to expect in college

C.it feels strange to do differently from others

D.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses

正確答案:C

答案解析:題目問的是高中畢業(yè)生不選擇間隔年原因之一是什么。根據(jù)題目中的high-school和gap year和定位到第一段第一句話。這句話后面一句的after all可以知道后面應(yīng)該是解釋理由了，After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn\'t it?這句話是說如果大家秋天都上大學(xué)去了，你要是晚了一年看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)傻。這個(gè)句子等同于C選項(xiàng)中的feel strange to do differently from others，因此選C。

2、（10）【完形填空】

A.leave behind

B.make up

C.worry about

D.set aside

正確答案:C

答案解析:本句題干意為“也許這就是為什么很多人（）未來(lái)那種沒有工作時(shí)難以忍受的遲鈍”，A. 留下，遺留 ；B. 組成；C. 擔(dān)心；D. 留出，撤回，分析可知應(yīng)為“擔(dān)心”，因此C為正確答案。

3、Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.keep students from being unrealistic

B.lower risks in choosing careers

C.ease freshmen’s financial burdens

D.relieve freshmen of pressures

正確答案:D

答案解析:根據(jù)題目中的study from the Australia and US可以定位到第三段第一句話Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.。這句話明確說了有間隔年的學(xué)生比沒有的要好，好在準(zhǔn)備和表現(xiàn)上。所以A：unrealistic和B：choosing career不對(duì)。第二句在表現(xiàn)好的更細(xì)致地方面進(jìn)行了描述：preparing them for independence獨(dú)立性, new responsibilities責(zé)任感 and environmental changes環(huán)境變化。緊隨的破折號(hào)后總結(jié)說了這是 first-year students一年級(jí)學(xué)生 often struggle with the most常常有苦惱的。說明最受益的是大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生，而整段都沒提過financial burdens，所以C不對(duì)。而D中的pressure是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的概括性描述，因此答案是D。

4、The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies

B.teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year

C.ensure constant interaction with their children

D.remain concerned about kid’s use of screens

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題目為具體細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞oppressive ideology和大寫字母Tronick定位到最后一段的第一句話that之后。本句that后的demands對(duì)應(yīng)題干的requires，說道“父母應(yīng)該總是要交流”。正確選項(xiàng)C的constant interaction對(duì)應(yīng)原文的always  interacting。干擾項(xiàng)A的fantasies是定位句下一句中的個(gè)別詞干擾；選項(xiàng)B的30000words同樣是定位句之后的句子中提到的，而且是if的一個(gè)條件句；選項(xiàng)D的concerned是末段首句的concerned，但是偷換概念。

5、（14）【完形填空】

A.disturb

B.restore

C.exclude

D.yield

正確答案:D

答案解析:該空格所選詞匯的主語(yǔ)是a society 賓語(yǔ)是different circumstances.根據(jù)主謂一致的原則應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)yield 產(chǎn)生，A. 打擾；B. 修復(fù)； C. 排斥，均不符合題意，因此D為正確答案。

6、Birgit Klohs【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:G

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Birgit Klohs，定位文中“remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,”記住他們的爸爸媽媽都下崗了，他們歸因于生產(chǎn)蕭條。文中blame對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)blame。

7、（16）【完形填空】

A.tricky

B.lengthy

C.mysterious

D.scarce

正確答案:D

答案解析:本句題干意為“最近，因?yàn)榭臻e時(shí)間對(duì)于工人來(lái)說相對(duì)（），人們利用自由時(shí)間來(lái)平衡他們工作中腦力和情感 （17） ?！?A. 狡猾的 ；B. 漫長(zhǎng)的；C. 秘密的；D. 匱乏的，依次代入，只有D最符合題意，因此D為正確答案。

8、（6）【完形填空】

A. Instead

B.Indeed

C.Thus

D.Nevertheless

正確答案:B

答案解析:空格后面句意為“當(dāng)今沒有工作的人似乎也過得不是很愉快”，因此該句與前一句“沒有工作，他們的生活沒有意義，人們只會(huì)變得懶惰，消沉?！敝g是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，A.反而 ，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B. 甚至，表示遞進(jìn)；C. 因此，表示因果；D. 然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。因此B為正確答案。

9、While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.public debates have not settled yet

B.fire-fighting conditions are improving

C.other factors should not be overlooked

D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題是文中人物觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞climate is a key element及大寫字母Moritz定位到第7段的內(nèi)容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”，不以平等的代價(jià)而來(lái)。正確答案C中的不應(yīng)該忽視其他因素是對(duì)本句的同義轉(zhuǎn)化與概括。干擾項(xiàng)A的public debates來(lái)自第6段的the focus但未提settle的話題，也非本題定位句；干擾項(xiàng)B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires，偷換動(dòng)詞worsen與improving；選項(xiàng)D的a shift in the view of是出現(xiàn)在第五段，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，原文是would require，選項(xiàng)是has taken place。

10、According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.gained great popularity

B.created many jobs

C.strengthened community ties

D.become an official festival

正確答案:A

答案解析:由題干中According to Paragraph 1, 可以快速定位到文中的第一段，第一段講了每周六大約有五萬(wàn)多人都會(huì)在他們當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里跑步，跑步的年齡跨度之大：從4歲的小朋友到祖父母年紀(jì)的人都有；跑步所用的時(shí)間跨度也很大：從世界紀(jì)錄的13分48秒到一個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可見，這是一個(gè)全民運(yùn)動(dòng)，與A選項(xiàng)的 great popularity相互對(duì)應(yīng)，所以選A. 其他選項(xiàng)，B創(chuàng)造了很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)；C增強(qiáng)了社會(huì)的凝聚力；D成為一個(gè)官方的節(jié)日；這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)原文中都沒有涉及，所以排除。