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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(6)【完形填空】
A.for
B.into
C.from
D.against
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. for支持;B. into進(jìn)入;C. from來自;D. against對(duì)抗原文up ____ the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies中,需要填入的介詞的賓語為enemies(敵人),對(duì)敵人的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是D反對(duì),抵抗,因此D為答案。
2、(16)【完形填空】
A.paralleled
B.counteracted
C.duplicated
D.contradicted
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. paralleled與...相似;B. counteracted抵消;C. duplicated復(fù)制;D. contradicted與...矛盾這句話描述his reports和the “Willie” cartoons of … Bill Maulden的關(guān)系。下文說這兩人都 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的骯臟與損耗,可見這兩人是相似的,故答案選A。
3、(20)【完形填空】
A.on the contrary
B.by this means
C.from the outset
D.at that point
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. on the contrary相反;B. by this means以這種方式;C. from the outset從一開始;D. at that point 從這一點(diǎn)講Egypt, France and a dozen more countries(埃及,法國(guó)和其他十幾個(gè)國(guó)家)是美國(guó)盟軍。根據(jù)美國(guó)士兵對(duì)其盟軍的影響得知,“任何一位美國(guó)士兵對(duì)他們而言都是生命中最重要的人”,因此答案為D。
4、As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether().【閱讀理解A】
A. it should be eliminated
B.it counts much in schooling
C.it places extra burdens on teachers
D. it is important forgrades
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 它應(yīng)該被免除;B. 它在學(xué)校教育中占據(jù)很大的比重;C. 它給老師帶來了額外的負(fù)擔(dān);D. 它對(duì)于成績(jī)很重要第四段的首句“the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.(該政策未解決家庭作業(yè)真正棘手的問題)”后面的內(nèi)容分析道,“如果學(xué)區(qū)認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)不重要,學(xué)區(qū)應(yīng)致力于減少或者免除家庭作業(yè),使家庭作業(yè)不起任何作用;相反,如果家庭作業(yè)重要,它應(yīng)該在學(xué)業(yè)中占重要的一部分。”可見項(xiàng)政策還未對(duì)家庭作業(yè)對(duì)于學(xué)業(yè)是否有重要作用給出確定答案,故答案選B。
5、The authorsuggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by ().【閱讀理解A】
A.the observation of children\'s nature
B.the marketing of products forchildren
C.researches into children\'s behavior
D.studies of childhood consumption
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 兒童本性的觀察;B. 兒童產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)銷售;C. 兒童行為的研究;D. 童年期消費(fèi)的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. (我之前沒有意識(shí)到,我們對(duì)孩子們所固有特性的認(rèn)知深受市場(chǎng)趨勢(shì)的支配,包括我們對(duì)他們心理發(fā)展的核心看法)”,顯然相關(guān)兒童市場(chǎng)及其產(chǎn)品在左右人們對(duì)兒童心理發(fā)展的看法上起重要作用。本題答案為B。
6、According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colors?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Colors are encoded in girls\' DNA
B.Blue used to be regarded as the colorforgirls
C.White is preferred by babies.
D.Pink used to be a neutral colorin symbolising genders
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 女孩的DNA中有著顏色編碼;B;藍(lán)色過去被認(rèn)為是代表女孩;C. 孩子喜歡白色;D. 粉色過去在代表性別方面是中性色Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but ...it is not. (女孩對(duì)于粉色的關(guān)注看起來好像是不可避免的,不知怎么的,就跟存在與她們的基因里一樣……但事實(shí)并非如此。)”,故A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的?!皃ink was actually considered the more masculine color,(事實(shí)上粉色是更男性化的顏色)”可以得出C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?!癰lue symbolised femininity,(藍(lán)色代表女性)”,所以選B。
7、Generally speaking, the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is().【閱讀理解A】
A.critical
B.supportive
C.scornful
D.objective
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 批判的;B. 支持的;C. 指責(zé)的 ;D. 客觀的作者不僅提到了希望獲得基因?qū)@纳锟萍籍a(chǎn)業(yè)為此所作出的努力,同時(shí)也提到了反對(duì)者反對(duì)的理由,也提及基因獲得專利過程中遇到的實(shí)際問題。故而,作者對(duì)基因?qū)@膽B(tài)度是客觀的,即答案D。
8、L. A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poorstudents ().【閱讀理解A】
A. tend to have moderate expectations fortheir education
B.have asked fora different educational standard
C.may have problems finishing their homework
D.have voiced their complaints about homework
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 通常對(duì)于他們的教育沒有過高的要求;B. 要求不同的教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn);C. 也許在完成家庭作業(yè)方面有困難;D. 抱怨他們的家庭作業(yè)文章第二段首句明確說到“This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished orchaotic homes might have in completing their homework.(這項(xiàng)政策旨在解決貧困家庭的學(xué)生在完成家庭作業(yè)中可能遇到的困難。)”可見制定該政策的原因是貧困學(xué)生在完成作業(yè)方面有問題,故答案選C。
9、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like().【閱讀理解A】
A.genes to be patentable
B. the BIO to issue a warning
C.their executives to be active
D.judges to rule out gene patenting
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 基因可以獲得專利;B. 生物科技行業(yè)組織發(fā)布一個(gè)警告;C. 他們的執(zhí)行高管們表現(xiàn)積極;D. 法官取消基因?qū)@恼率锥问拙涮岬健癐n 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”(2010年,聯(lián)邦的一項(xiàng)決定震驚了美國(guó)的生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)),即“genes were unpatentable(基因不能夠獲得專利權(quán))”,而“executives were violently agitated(企業(yè)高層十分憤怒)”,可見生物科技產(chǎn)業(yè)是希望與基因相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目能夠獲得專利權(quán)的。故A為正確答案。
10、(13)【完形填空】
A.employed
B.appointed
C.interviewed
D.questioned
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. mployed雇傭;B. appointed任命;C. interviewed采訪;D. questioned質(zhì)疑原文中Pyle ____為the soldiers的定語從句。而Pyle是一名war correspondent(戰(zhàn)地記者),故此處應(yīng)為Pyle采訪的士兵,答案為C。
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