- 閱讀理解A
題干:Everyone,itseems,hasahealthproblem.AfterpouringbillionsintotheNationalHealthService,Britishpeoplemoanaboutdirtyhospitals,longwaitsandwastedmoney.InGermanythenewchancellor,AngelaMerkel,isunderfireforsuggestingchangingthefinancingofitshealthsystem.Canada’snewConservativePrimeMinister,StephenHarper,madeabigfussduringtheelectionaboutreducingthecountry’slengthymedicalqueues.Acrosstherichworld,affluence,ageingandadvancingtechnologyaredrivinguphealthspendingfasterthanincome.ButnowherehasabiggerhealthproblemthanAmerica.Soaringmedicalbillsaresqueezingwages,swellingtheranksoftheuninsuredandpushinghugefirmsandperhapseventhegovernmenttowardsbankruptcy.Ford’sannouncementthisweekthatitwouldcutupto30,000jobsby2012wasasmuchasignofits“l(fā)egacy”health-carecostsasoftheillsofthecarindustry.Pushedbypollsthatshowhealthcareisoneofhismaindomesticproblemsandbyforecastsshowingthattheretiringbabyboomers(生育高峰期出生的人)willcrushthegovernment'sfinances,GeorgeBushistounveilareformplaninnextweek'sstate-of-the-unionaddress.America’shealthsystemisunlikeanyother.TheUniteStatespends16%ofitsGDPonhealth,aroundtwicetherich-countryaverage,equivalentto$6,280foreveryAmericaneachyear.Yetitistheonlyrichcountrythatdoesnotguaranteeuniversalhealthcoverage.Thankstoanaccidentofhistory,mostAmericansreceivehealthinsurancethroughtheiremployer,withthegovernmentpickingupthebillforthepoorandtheelderly.Thiscurioushybrid(混合物)certainlyhasitsstrengths.Americanshavemorechoicethananybodyelse,andtheirhealth-caresystemismuchmoreinnovative.Europeans’billscouldbemuchhigherifAmericanmedicinewerenotdoingmuchoftheirResearchandDevelopment(R&D)forthem.Buttherearealsohugeweaknesses.Theonemostoftencited-especiallybyforeigners-isthearmyofuninsured.Some46millionAmericansdonothavecover.Inmanycasesthatisoutofchoiceand,iftheyfallseriouslyill,hospitalshavetotreatthem.Butitisstilldeeplyunequal.Andtherearealsoshockinginefficiencies:bysomemeasures,30%ofAmericanhealthspendingiswasted.Thenthereisthequestionofstatesupport.ManyAmericansdisapproveofthe“socializedmedicine”ofCanadaandEurope.Infact,evenifmuchoftheadministrationisdoneprivately,around60%ofAmerica'shealth-carebillendsupbeingmetbythegovernment.Proportionately,theAmericanstatealreadyspendsasmuchonhealthastheOECD(OrganizationofEconomicCooperationandDevelopment)average,andthatshareissettogrowasthebaby-boomersrunuptheirMedicareandevermoreemployersavoidprovidinghealth-carecoverage.Americais,ineffect,headingtowardsaversionofsocializedmedicinebydefault.
題目:Health problems mentioned in the passage include all the following EXCEPT_____. - A 、poor hospital conditions in U.K.
- B 、Angela Merkel under attack
- C 、health financing in Germany
- D 、long waiting lines in Canada

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參考答案【正確答案:B】
判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的信號(hào)詞health problems定位到文章第一段。A、C和D選項(xiàng)都是第一段提到的醫(yī)療問題。B選項(xiàng)雖然也在第一段提及, 但它不屬于具體的醫(yī)療問題,而是C選項(xiàng)提到的問題所造成的結(jié)果,因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
您可能感興趣的試題- 1 【單選題】Most mathematicians trust their()in solving problems and readily admit they would not be ableto function without it.
- A 、conception
- B 、perception
- C 、intuition
- D 、cognition
- 2 【閱讀理解A】What are the functions of studying philosophies mentioned in the passage?()
- A 、It would make our own idea flexible
- B 、It would help prepare us for the future and guide our actions
- C 、It would enable us to understand how things develop as to better tackle the future
- D 、All of the above
- 3 【閱讀理解A】 Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?()
- A 、strict law against computer crimes must be enforced
- B 、Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information
- C 、Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation
- D 、Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes
- 4 【閱讀理解A】The EU is faced with so many problems that().
- A 、it has more or less lost faith in markets
- B 、even its supporters begin to feel concerned
- C 、some of its member countries plan to abandon euro
- D 、 it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation
- 5 【閱讀理解B】 A Department of Health spokesperson proposed that
- A 、"fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
- B 、the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
- C 、“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
- D 、cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet
- E 、the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
- 、parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home
- 、the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
- 6 【閱讀理解A】 McRib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ().
- A 、consumers are sometimes irrational
- B 、popularity usually comes after quality
- C 、marketing tricks are often effective
- D 、rarity generally increases pleasure
- 7 【閱讀理解A】 The cultural communication problems are becoming especially urgent for().
- A 、American managers
- B 、consulting firms
- C 、Japanese employees
- D 、multinational companies
- 8 【閱讀理解A】Gramley’s remarks are mentioned to indicate that().
- A 、Greenspan didn’t rule out the possibility of a future rate reduction
- B 、Greenspan’s monetary policy may turn out to be a failure
- C 、Greenspan’s refusal to cut rates now was justified
- D 、Greenspan will definitely cut the rates before Nov. 6
- 9 【閱讀理解A】Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
- A 、Radical reforms are essential for the increase of productivity.
- B 、New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase productivity.
- C 、The reduction of costs is not a sure way to gain long-term profitability.
- D 、The consultants are a bunch of good-for-nothings.
- 10 【閱讀理解B】A Department of Health spokesperson proposed that
- A 、"fat taxes" should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald's
- B 、the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools.
- C 、"lecturing" was an effective way to improve school lunches in England.
- D 、cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet.
- E 、the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign.
- 、parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home.
- 、the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses.
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