- 閱讀理解A
題干:Filmhaspropertiesthatsetitapartfrompainting,sculpture,novels,andplays.Itisalso,initsmostpopularandpowerfulform,astorytellingmediumthatsharesmanyelementswiththeshortstoryandthenovel.Andsincefilmpresentsitsstoriesindramaticform,ithasevenmoreincommonwiththestageplay:Bothplaysandmoviesactoutordramatize,showratherthantell,whathappens.Unlikethenovel,shortstory,orplay,however,filmisnothandytostudy;itcannotbeeffectivelyfrozenontheprintedpage.Thenovelandshortstoryarerelativelyeasytostudybecausetheyarewrittentoberead.Thestageplayisslightlymoredifficulttostudybecauseitiswrittentobeperformed.Butplaysareprinted,andbecausetheyrelyheavilyonthespokenword,imaginativereaderscanconjureupatleastapaleimitationoftheexperiencetheymighthavebeenwatchingaperformanceonstage.However,thiscannotbesaidofthescreenplay,forafilmdependsgreatlyonvisualandothernovisualelementsthatarenoteasilyexpressedinwriting.Thescreenplayrequiressomuch”fillingin”byourimaginationthatwecannotreallyapproximatetheexperienceofafilmbyreadingascreenplay,andreadingascreenplayisworthwhileonlyifwehavealreadyseenthefilm.Thus,mostscreenplaysarepublishednottoreadbutrathertoberemembered.Still,filmshouldnotbeignoredbecausestudyingitrequiresextraeffort.Andthefactthatwedonotgenerally“read”filmsdoesnotmeanweshouldignoretheprinciplesofliteraryordramaticanalysiswhenweseeafilm.Literatureandfilmsdosharemanyelementsandcommunicatemanythingsinsimilarways.Perceptivefilmanalysisrestsontheprinciplesusedinliteraryanalysis,andifweapplywhatwehavelearnedinthestudyofliteraturetoouranalysisoffilms,wewillbefaraheadofthosewhodonot.Therefore,beforeweturntotheuniqueelementsoffilm,weneedtolookintotheelementsthatfilmshareswithanygoodstory.Dividingfilmintoitsvariouselementsforanalysisisasomewhatartificialprocess,fortheelementsofanyartformneverexistinisolation,Itisimpossible,forexample,toisolateplotfromcharacter:Eventsinfluencepeople,andpeopleinfluenceevents;thetwoarealwayscloselyinterwoveninanyfictional,dramatic,orcinematicwork.Nevertheless,theanalyticalmethodusessuchafragmentingtechniqueforeaseandconvenience.Butitdoessowiththeassumptionthatwecanstudytheseelementsinisolationwithoutlosingsightoftheirinterdependenceortheirrelationshiptothewhole.
題目: What is mainly discussed in the text?() - A 、The uniqueness of film
- B 、The importance of film analysis
- C 、How to identify the techniques a film uses
- D 、The relationship between film analysis and literary analysis

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參考答案【正確答案:D】
文章將電影與文學(xué)作品的分析做了比較和說明,這是文章主旨所在。第二段 Unlike the novel, short story, or play, however, film is not handy to study; it cannot be effectively frozen on the printed page.但是電影和小說,小故事,戲劇又有所不同,它不能在紙面上固定下來。小說和小故事比較容易研究,因?yàn)樗麄兪菍懗鰜碜屓碎喿x的。舞臺(tái)戲劇稍微難點(diǎn),因?yàn)樗鼘懗鰜硎菫榱吮硌莸摹!谌蜨owever, this cannot be said of the screenplay, for a film depends greatly on visual and other no visual elements that are not easily expressed in writing.當(dāng)然雖然研究電影需要花費(fèi)更大的精力,電影還是不能被忽視的。我們不?!白x” 電影也并不意味著看電影時(shí)我們可以忽略里面的文學(xué)原則和藝術(shù)分析。
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