- 閱讀理解A
題干:Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssurvivedforcenturies.Theincreasinglyinterconnectedmodernworldmakesitmuchmoredifficultforsmalllanguagecommunitiestoliveinrelativeisolation,akeyfactorinlanguagemaintenanceandpreservation.Itremainstobeseenwhethertheworldcanmaintainitslinguisticandculturaldiversityinthecenturiesahead.Manypowerfulforcesappeartoworkagainstit:populationgrowth,whichpushesmigrantpopulationsintotheworld’slastisolatedlocations;masstourism;globaltelecommunicationsandmassmedia;andthespreadofgiganticglobalcorporations.Alloftheseforcesappeartosignifyafutureinwhichthelanguageofadvertising,popularculture,andconsumerproductsbecomesimilar.AlreadyEnglishandafewothermajortongueshaveemergedasgloballanguagesofcommerceandcommunication.Formanyoftheworld’speoples,learningoneoftheselanguagesisviewedasthekeytoeducation,economicopportunity,andabetterwayoflife.Onlyabout3,000languagesnowinuseareexpectedtosurvivethecomingcentury.Aremostoftherestdoomedinthecenturyafterthat?Whethermostoftheselanguagessurvivewillprobablydependonhowstronglyculturalgroupswishtokeeptheiridentityalivethroughanativelanguage.Todosowillrequireanemphasisonbilingualism(masteryoftwolanguages).Bilingualspeakerscouldusetheirownlanguageinsmallerspheres-athome,amongfriends,incommunitysettings-andagloballanguageatwork,indealingswithgovernment,andincommercialspheres.Inthisway,manysmalllanguagescouldsustaintheirculturalandlinguisticintegrityalongsidegloballanguages,ratherthanyieldtothehomogenizing(同化的)forcesofglobalization.Ironically,thetrendoftechnologicalinnovationthathasthreatenedminoritylanguagescouldalsohelpsavethem.Forexample,someexpertspredictthatcomputersoftwaretranslationtoolswillonedaypermitminoritylanguagespeakerstobrowsetheInternetusingtheirnativetongues.Linguistsarecurrentlyusingcomputer-aidedlearningtoolstoteachavarietyofthreatenedlanguages.Formanyendangeredlanguages,thelinebetweenrevivalanddeathisextremelythin.Languageisremarkablyresilient(有活力的),however.Itisnotjustatoolforcommunicating,butalsoapowerfulwayofseparatingdifferentgroups,orofdemonstratinggroupidentity.Manyindigenous(原生的,土著的)communitieshaveshownthatitispossibletoliveinthemodernworldwhilereclaimingtheiruniqueidentitiesthroughlanguage.
題目:Computer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_____. - A 、makes learning a global language unnecessary
- B 、facilitates the learning and using of those languages
- C 、raises public awareness of saving those languages
- D 、makes it easier for linguists to study those languages

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參考答案【正確答案:B】
細(xì)節(jié)題。 題干中的 Computer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages 對應(yīng)于第五段第一句。第五段后面用兩個例子來說明技術(shù)創(chuàng)新趨勢有利于小語種存續(xù)的兩點(diǎn)原因。B選項中的leaning和using分別對應(yīng)于文中的第二個例子和第一個例子。因此B選項為正確答案。
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- A 、of
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- A 、With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job
- B 、They will be denied access to confidential records
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- 7 【閱讀理解A】Minority languages can be best preserved in_____.
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- B 、maintaining small numbers of speakers
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- 8 【閱讀理解A】In the author's view, many endangered languages are_____.
- A 、remarkably well-kept in this modern world
- B 、exceptionally powerful tools of communication
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- D 、a unique way of bringing different groups together
- 9 【閱讀理解A】Speaking of the online technology available for marketing, the author implies that_____.
- A 、the technology is popular with many Web users
- B 、businesses have faith in the reliability of online transactions
- C 、there is a radical change in strategy
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