- 單選題People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from ( )it is today.
- A 、that
- B 、that what
- C 、which
- D 、what

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參考答案【正確答案:D】
【譯文】很久以前人們可能更加誠(chéng)實(shí),當(dāng)時(shí)的生活狀況完全不同于今天。
【解析】根據(jù)空格前面的介詞from可以推知, ( )it is today表達(dá)應(yīng)是“名詞性(賓語(yǔ))從句”,與前面的介詞from形成,,介賓關(guān)系”,逐項(xiàng)比對(duì):
A項(xiàng)在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),往往在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,由此可知,該賓語(yǔ)從句仍缺乏表語(yǔ),故錯(cuò);B項(xiàng)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)從句引導(dǎo)詞that和what,顯然錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),后面常接被修飾的名詞,而非單獨(dú)存在,故錯(cuò);D項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),其語(yǔ)義=the +名詞+定語(yǔ)從句,具體到本句,what it is today = the life (that it is today),其中the life充當(dāng)前面介詞from的賓語(yǔ),而關(guān)系代詞that則充當(dāng)后面定語(yǔ)從句中的表語(yǔ),與is形成系表關(guān)系,因此D正確。
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