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2019年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、Don't let the child play with scissors( )he cuts himself.【單選題】
A.in case
B.so that
C.now that
D.only if
正確答案:A
答案解析:in case意思是“以防”,后可接虛擬語(yǔ)氣也可不接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。譯:不要讓孩子玩剪刀以免受傷。sothat以便(表目的);now that既然(表原因);only if只有(表?xiàng)l件)。
2、We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of( ).【單選題】
A.rejection
B.restriction
C.retreat
D.recession
正確答案:D
答案解析:recession意思是“后退,(經(jīng)濟(jì))衰退”。譯:我們應(yīng)加大力度降低利率以使經(jīng)濟(jì)擺脫衰退。rejection 拒絕;restriction 約束,限制;retreat 撤退。
3、Though her parents()her musical ability, Judy's piano playing is really terrible.【單選題】
A.pour scorn on
B.heap praise upon
C.give vent to
D.cast light upon
正確答案:B
答案解析:heap praise upon意思是“大加贊賞”。譯:雖然朱蒂父母對(duì)她的音樂才能大加贊賞,但她的鋼琴?gòu)椀谜娌?。pour scorn on對(duì)……不屑一顧;give vent to表達(dá),吐露;cast light upon闡明。
4、In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed()in Chicago and New York City.【單選題】
A.homogeneously
B.simultaneously
C.spontaneously
D.harmoniously
正確答案:B
答案解析:simultaneously意思是“同時(shí)”。譯:最近十年,芝加哥和紐約同時(shí)聳立起摩天大樓。homogeneously同類地,同性質(zhì)地;spontaneously自然地,自發(fā)地;harmoniously協(xié)調(diào)地,和諧地。
5、Philosophers believe that desire, hatred and envy are "negative emotions" which()the mindand lead it into a pursuit of power and possessions.【單選題】
A.distort
B.reinforce
C.exert
D.scramble
正確答案:A
答案解析:distort意思是“扭曲,歪曲”。譯:哲學(xué)家認(rèn)為,欲望、仇恨、嫉妒等“消極情緒”會(huì)扭曲人的思想,并導(dǎo)致人們追求權(quán)力與財(cái)富。reinforce增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng);exert施加,運(yùn)用;scramble爬行,匍匐前進(jìn),攀登。
6、Mary( )a dress when she cut her finger.【單選題】
A.made
B.is making
C.was making
D.makes
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】瑪麗做衣服的時(shí)候,突然劃破了手指。
【解析】根據(jù)when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的cut (不是cute)可知,“劃破手指”是過去的動(dòng)作行為,代表“過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,整個(gè)句意是“在一個(gè)過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)(cut)”某人(Mary) “正在做”某事,由此可知前面主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“正在做衣服”,因此答案選C (was making) 。
注意 本句按照句序應(yīng)譯為“瑪麗劃破手指的時(shí)候,正在做衣服”,但這不符合漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,故此類句型(be doing when ...Ved...)常將when譯為“突然”,即“瑪麗做衣服時(shí),突然劃破了手指”。
7、I have made it clear ( )I will never go back on my word.【單選題】
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.however
正確答案:B
答案解析:【譯文】我已經(jīng)說得很清楚了,我絕不會(huì)食言。
【解析】it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的 ( )I will never go back on my word從句(即名詞性賓語(yǔ)從句),而與it形成對(duì)應(yīng)搭配的無疑只能是that,本答案選B。
注意 1....make it clear that...“說得很清楚……“可以視為固定句型加以學(xué)習(xí)!
2.clear在句中作it的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
8、
The advertisers’ attitude is based on the hope that consumers().
【閱讀理解A】A.know deep down what they really want
B.are interested in what is being designed
C.are indifferent to what is being advertised
D.are uncritical and easily influenced
正確答案:D
答案解析:綜觀全文,廣告商希望消費(fèi)者沒有太多主見,隨波逐流,被他們牽著鼻子走。因此選D。
9、Write an essay based on the following chart. You should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
【寫作】
答案解析:
參考范文:
Recent years have witnessed the dramatic changes in the number of cars in a big city in China. From the chart we can clearly see a steady trend of increase. In 2000 and 2005, there were only 100 thousand and 450 thousand cars respectively, but in the past few years, the figure has jumped from 1 million in 2010 to 2.5 million in 2015.
With the improvement of living standard, more and more people can fulfill their dreams of owning a car and the constant drops of prices help to fuel this boom. But some people consider this a mixed blessing in that the increasing number of cars results in such negative effects as serious traffic jams and air pollution.
What shall we do to cope with the problem? I think it can be approached from several directions. First of all, we must develop more buses or subways to ease the traffic difficulty during the rush hours. At the same time, effective measures should be taken to reduce harmful gases. Only in this way can we avoid the negative effects while keeping the convenience that car industry has brought to us.
10、(4) 【完形填空】
A.its
B.his
C.our
D.their
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知本題目考查“代詞指代”,鑒于代詞指代的信息通常出現(xiàn)在上文,故考生可以依據(jù)空格前面的improve迅速鎖定其“動(dòng)作發(fā)出者”為本句的主語(yǔ)(上文的斜體表達(dá)) most people,因此所用代詞只能是D.their。A .它的;B.他的;C.我們的;都與前面的句子主語(yǔ)most people無法構(gòu)成指代關(guān)系;此外必須指出,在上文信息中不僅出現(xiàn)了對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞信息(most people),而且也出現(xiàn)T相應(yīng)的代詞their。
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