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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(13)【完形填空】
A.Unless
B.Until
C.Because
D.Though
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. Unless除非;B. Until直到;C. Because因?yàn)?;D. Though盡管此句大意:()電子支付是即付的,所以消除了客戶的等待期。前后兩句明顯是因果關(guān)系“因?yàn)殡娮又Ц妒羌磿r(shí)的,所以消除了等待期”。故應(yīng)選C。
2、The author\'s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is().【閱讀理解A】
A. tolerant
B.uncertain
C.optimistic
D.doubtful
正確答案:C
答案解析:最后一段“We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.(我們?nèi)匀挥心芰θタ朔T惑并扭轉(zhuǎn)這種高速度的趨勢。)可見作者對(duì)扭轉(zhuǎn)高速度趨勢的態(tài)度是樂觀的,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
3、In the European corporate workplace, generally().【閱讀理解A】
A.women take the lead
B.men have the final say
C.corporate governance is overwhelmed
D.seniormanagement is family-friendly
正確答案:B
答案解析:文章的第一段第1句話”Europe is not a gender-equality heaven....Europe\'s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.(歐洲不是性別平等的天堂。歐洲頂層企業(yè)管理的職位男性仍占?jí)旱剐缘亩鄶?shù)。)可見B選項(xiàng)“男性有最后的話語權(quán)”是正確答案。A選項(xiàng)“女性占主導(dǎo)”與原文信息不符。C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文信息的曲解:文中說男性占?jí)旱剐远鄶?shù),不是說“企業(yè)管理不堪重負(fù)”。D選項(xiàng)與原文“the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly ”不符。
4、(9)【完形填空】
A.collect
B.provide
C.copy
D.print
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. collect收集;B. provide提供;C. copy復(fù)制;D. print打印 此句大意:紙質(zhì)支票支付擁有能夠____收據(jù)的優(yōu)勢,這是消費(fèi)者一般都不愿(10)的。支票收據(jù)只能由銀行提供,所以只能選擇provide。A、C、D都和實(shí)際生活不符合。
5、42.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:E
答案解析:本段最后一句話“and if you plan properly, you\'ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.(如果你安排合理,就能知道你需要的只是,比如350克牛脛骨和6片培根,而不是超市冷柜里里重量已定的預(yù)先包裝好的東西。)”也就是說,提前計(jì)劃好的話,可以按照自己預(yù)想的分量購買自己需要的食品。故只有E 選項(xiàng) stick to what you need 符合本段的主題,為正確選項(xiàng)。
6、Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions().【閱讀理解A】
A.can be associative
B.are not unconscious
C.can be dangerous
D.are not impulsive
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段第1句“But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren\'t exclusive to the interpersonal realm.(對(duì)快速刺激因素的倉促?zèng)Q定并不僅限于人際關(guān)系范圍。)下文用東京大學(xué)心理學(xué)家關(guān)于快餐商標(biāo)的研究來表明人們對(duì)快餐商標(biāo)的反應(yīng)速度比一般閱讀速度快。因?yàn)槿藗儫o意識(shí)地(unconsciously)將“快餐”與“速度”和“心急”聯(lián)系在一起,并將這些沖動(dòng)付諸行動(dòng)。故A選項(xiàng)“倉促?zèng)Q定受聯(lián)想影響”正確。B選項(xiàng)“倉促?zèng)Q定不是無意識(shí)的”,與原文意思相反;C選項(xiàng)“倉促?zèng)Q定是危險(xiǎn)的”,原文未提及;D選項(xiàng)“倉促?zèng)Q定并不沖動(dòng)”,與原文意思相悖排除。
7、"Birds of passage" refers to those who().【閱讀理解A】
A.immigrate across the Atlantic
B.leave their home countries forgood
C.stay in a foreign country temporarily
D.find permanent jobs overseas
正確答案:C
答案解析:單詞出現(xiàn)在第一段最后一句They even had an affectionate nick name, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage. “they” 指前文中意大利移民,是作為上一句的舉例說明出現(xiàn)的?!癆long with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home.(有些人要在美國定居,但是也有人不打算久待,要賺錢之后回國).可見該詞組指的是C選項(xiàng)“暫時(shí)待在外國的人”。
8、(15)【完形填空】
A.analyzed
B.shared
C.stored
D.displayed
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. analyzed分析;B. shared分享;C. stored存儲(chǔ);D. displayed展示此句大意:一些黑客入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫并且更改_____信息。此題考查后置定語,there是information的后置定語,根據(jù)常識(shí),信息是被C“存儲(chǔ)”在數(shù)據(jù)庫中的,因而“黑客入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫并更改存儲(chǔ)在那里的信息?!?/p>
9、The most appropriate title forthis text would be().【閱讀理解A】
A.Come and Go: Big Mistake
B.Living and Thriving : Great Risk
C.With orWithout : Great Risk
D. Legal orIllegal: Big Mistake
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第二段第2句“We divide newcomers into two categories: legal orillegal” (我們把新移民分為2類:合法和不合法移民)倒數(shù)第3句:“We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal,” (我們不需要合法和不合法移民這樣嚴(yán)格的定義),文章最后一段最后1句“Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.”(包括一些現(xiàn)有體系中不容易合法完成的途徑。)都反映合法和不合法的分類是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D選項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)說短暫移民們的移動(dòng)是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。與文意相反。B和C項(xiàng)都與文章無關(guān)。
10、Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of().【閱讀理解A】
A.more social justice
B.massive media attention
C.suitable public policies
D.greater
正確答案:C
答案解析:第七段開頭“If appropriate pubic choices were in place to help all women, ...Sandberg would be no more newsworthy...(如果有合理的公共政策來幫助所有女性,Sandberg就沒有報(bào)道價(jià)值了)”,故正確答案是C“缺少合理的公共政策”。
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