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2021年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、Mies held that elegance of architectural design().【閱讀理解A】
A.was related to large space
B.was identified with emptiness
C.was not reliant on abundant decoration
D.was not associated with efficiency
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 與寬敞的空間有關(guān);B. 與空曠等同;C. 不依賴于繁冗;D. 與簡(jiǎn)潔無(wú)關(guān)文章第四段。Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. (他認(rèn)為,優(yōu)雅并不依賴與繁冗)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。
2、(1)【完形填空】
A.swept
B.skipped
C.walked
D. ridden
正確答案:A
答案解析:[a] swept席卷 [B] skipped跳過 [C] walked走過 [D] ridden搭乘原文that has (1) across the Web為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面the explosion of cyber-crime。既然網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪已經(jīng)是爆炸式的,可見其范圍廣,因而應(yīng)該是席卷了整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的,其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意,因此答案為[a]。
3、What is true about the apartments Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?()【閱讀理解A】
A.They ignored details and proportions
B. They were built with materials popular at that time
C.They were more spacious than neighboring buildings
D.They shared some characteristics of abstract art
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 它們忽略了細(xì)節(jié)和比例;B. 它們采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的建筑材料;C. 它們比周圍的建筑空間更大;D. 它們具有抽象藝術(shù)的一些特征文章第五段中Mies建的房子比周圍建筑更小,以其通風(fēng)玻璃墻,景色及細(xì)節(jié)和比例中的優(yōu)雅而流行,這些特點(diǎn)與當(dāng)時(shí)的抽象藝術(shù)等同。故答案為D。
4、The most appropriate title for this text would be().【閱讀理解A】
A.American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival
B.American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind
C.American Newspapers: A Thriving Business
D.American Newspapers: A Hopeless Story
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 美國(guó)報(bào)紙:努力求生存;B. 美國(guó)報(bào)紙:隨風(fēng)而逝;C. 美國(guó)報(bào)紙:繁榮產(chǎn)業(yè);D. 美國(guó)報(bào)紙:絕望的故事文章從報(bào)紙業(yè)過去的危機(jī)講到現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙危機(jī)已過,各大報(bào)紙為之采取的措施以及成果,表明報(bào)紙業(yè)正在努力求生存。故答案為A。
5、(16)【完形填空】
A.divided
B.disappointed
C.protected
D.united
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. divided分歧;B. disappointed失望;C. protected保護(hù);D. united聯(lián)合Still,the administration’s plan has (16)privacy rights activists.(然而,在隱私權(quán)激進(jìn)分子中,該計(jì)劃引起了。)后文繼續(xù)解釋有人鼓掌叫好,有人擔(dān)憂,可見是有了分歧。因此答案為A。
6、The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that().【閱讀理解A】
A. poor countries are more likely to get funds
B.strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries
C. loans will be readily available to rich countries
D.rich countries will basically control Eurobonds
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 窮國(guó)更有可能得到資金 ;B. 嚴(yán)格的資金政策將被用于窮國(guó);C. 貸款對(duì)于富國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)將可輕易獲得;D.富國(guó)將基本上控制歐元基金第五段 Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers.(這意味著,政治家可對(duì)貨幣政策以及富國(guó)到窮國(guó)的再分配體制進(jìn)行干預(yù),其方式是通過共同的歐元債券或完全的財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)成員國(guó)政府提供低息借貸)再分配體制是從富國(guó)到窮國(guó)的,因而窮國(guó)更易獲得資金。因此選A。
7、By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper().【閱讀理解A】
A.neglected the sign of crisis
B.failed to get state subsidies
C.were not charitable corporations
D.were in a desperate situation
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 無(wú)視危機(jī)信號(hào);B. 沒有得到政府救助;C. 不是慈善公司;D. 處于不利的處境Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom(諸如《洛杉磯紀(jì)事》的報(bào)紙都記錄著自己的厄運(yùn))doom一詞表明報(bào)紙業(yè)處境不利。因此D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
8、Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they().【閱讀理解A】
A.have more sources of revenue
B.have more balanced newsrooms
C.are less dependent on advertising
D.are less affected by readership
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 有更多的收入來(lái)源 ;B. 更均衡的新聞編輯部;C. 不太依賴廣告;D. 不太受到讀者的影響文章第四段Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008... In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable. (其歲入的87%來(lái)源于廣告,這一比例在日本為35%。無(wú)怪乎日本報(bào)紙更穩(wěn)定)可見日本報(bào)業(yè)穩(wěn)定的原因在于對(duì)廣告依賴少。故答案為C。
9、What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.
B.Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper
C.Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business
D.Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 擁有自己的特色是現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的一個(gè)重要特征;B. 完整性是報(bào)紙失敗的原因;C. 國(guó)外部在報(bào)紙業(yè)中起關(guān)鍵作用;D. 讀者對(duì)汽車和影評(píng)失去了興趣最后一段首句“...but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive. (報(bào)社中最不具特色的部門損失慘重)”,說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的報(bào)紙要有自己的特色,因此A為正確答案。文中completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business(完整性已不再是報(bào)業(yè)的一種優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)),因此排除B選項(xiàng)。Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off.(國(guó)外部被無(wú)情的精減)說(shuō)明國(guó)外部不重要,C與文章相反。Car and film reviewers have gone(汽車和電影評(píng)論員黯然離開)只說(shuō)明這兩種報(bào)紙的消失,無(wú)法推論出讀者對(duì)它的興趣減少。
10、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors().【閱讀理解A】
A.may stay for the attractive offers from the firm
B.have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm
C.are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm
D.will decline incentives from the firm
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 可能因?yàn)楣镜恼T人條件而留下;B. 在公司里往往留下劣跡;C. 習(xí)慣于公司里沒有壓力的工作;D. 會(huì)拒絕公司的激勵(lì)Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.(想要在困難時(shí)期留住外部董事,公司必須創(chuàng)造激勵(lì)),所以A為正確答案。B和C兩項(xiàng)為無(wú)中生有,D正好與文章信息相反。
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