2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道，附答案解析，供您考前自測(cè)提升！

1、Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.takes away babies’ appetite

B.distracts children’s attention

C.slows down babies’ verbal development

D. reduces mother-child communication

正確答案:D

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞food-testing exercise, mother’s use of devices. 可以快速的定位到第二段:She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal ａｎｄ　39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. 從這里可以知道，母親使用手機(jī)會(huì)減少20%的語言交流機(jī)會(huì)，39%的非語言交流。由此可以得出答案為D.減少了母親和孩子之間的交流。

2、Birgit Klohs【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:G

答案解析:根據(jù)題干人名Birgit Klohs，定位文中“remember their father ａｎｄ　mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,”記住他們的爸爸媽媽都下崗了，他們歸因于生產(chǎn)蕭條。文中blame對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)blame。

3、A gap year may save money fｏｒstudents by helping them（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.avoid academic failures

B.establish long-term goals

C.switch to another college

D.decide on the right major

正確答案:D

答案解析:文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的save money，而academic choices學(xué)術(shù)選擇可以排除A和B。根據(jù)最后一段第三句...students...listing one majｏｒon their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的事兒，因此選D。

4、Studies from the US ａｎｄ　Australia imply that taking a gap year helps（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.keep students from being unrealistic

B.lower risks in choosing careers

C.ease freshmen’s financial burdens

D.relieve freshmen of pressures

正確答案:D

答案解析:根據(jù)題目中的study from the Australia ａｎｄ　US可以定位到第三段第一句話Studies from the United States ａｎｄ　Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared fｏｒａｎｄ　perform better in college than those who do not.。這句話明確說了有間隔年的學(xué)生比沒有的要好，好在準(zhǔn)備和表現(xiàn)上。所以A：unrealistic和B：choosing career不對(duì)。第二句在表現(xiàn)好的更細(xì)致地方面進(jìn)行了描述：preparing them fｏｒindependence獨(dú)立性, new responsibilities責(zé)任感 ａｎｄ　environmental changes環(huán)境變化。緊隨的破折號(hào)后總結(jié)說了這是 first-year students一年級(jí)學(xué)生 often struggle with the most常常有苦惱的。說明最受益的是大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生，而整段都沒提過financial burdens，所以C不對(duì)。而D中的pressure是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的概括性描述，因此答案是D。

5、（7）【完形填空】

A.rich

B.urban

C.working

D.educated

正確答案:C

答案解析:本句題干意為“蓋普洛民意調(diào)查顯示20%的失業(yè)一年以上的美國(guó)人有消極情緒，是（）美國(guó)人的兩倍。” A. 富有的；B. 城市的； C. 工作的； D. 受教育的，根據(jù)題意可知，空格處應(yīng)與前半句中失業(yè)的美國(guó)人形成對(duì)比，因此是C為正確答案。

6、Julie Parks【閱讀理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正確答案:F

答案解析:題干問Julie的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)應(yīng)文中第十一段“ a work/life balance”，“young people value flexibility”，“Overtime is not attractive to this generation”可知該題對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F。

7、According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to （）.【閱讀理解A】

A.simplify routine matters

B.absorb user attention

C.better interpersonal relations

D.increase work efficiency

正確答案:B

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Jenny Radesky,可以快速的定位到文中提到此人物的第一段，接著題干中說digital products are designed to…可以知道，考查的是數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的目的，回歸到文中第一段，可知Jenny Radesky說了這樣一句話：Tech is designed to really suck on you in, ａｎｄ　digital products are there to promote maximal engagement...電子產(chǎn)品就是為了促進(jìn)最大程度的參與性，由此可以得出答案B為了吸引用戶的注意力。其余選項(xiàng)在Jenny Radesky的話中都沒有體現(xiàn)。

8、（10）【完形填空】

A.leave behind

B.make up

C.worry about

D.ｓｅｔaside

正確答案:C

答案解析:本句題干意為“也許這就是為什么很多人（）未來那種沒有工作時(shí)難以忍受的遲鈍”，A. 留下，遺留 ；B. 組成；C. 擔(dān)心；D. 留出，撤回，分析可知應(yīng)為“擔(dān)心”，因此C為正確答案。

9、The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done fｏｒsports is（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.tolerant

B.critical

C.uncertain

D.sympathetic

正確答案:B

答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the author’s attitude to what UK government have done fｏｒsport可以再次鎖定原文中關(guān)于政府的部分，可見這一題與24題是有一定聯(lián)系的。第四段一開始作者提出了自己對(duì)政府的期許，但是事實(shí)上，政府卻沒有達(dá)到這一期許。But successive government have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities ａｎｄ　declining attention on sport in education. 政府負(fù)責(zé)賣地，從地方政府壓榨金錢，不重視學(xué)校的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?？梢?，此處作者指責(zé)政府的一系列行為，由此可以得出答案B。critical：批判的； tolerant:寬容的，容忍的；  uncertain：含糊的，不確定的； sympathetic：同情的，贊同的。

10、The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.discover the fundamental makeup of nature

B.explore the mechanism of the human systems

C.maximize the role of landscape in human life

D.understａｎｄ　the interrelations of man ａｎｄ　nature

正確答案:D

答案解析:本題目為原因細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句，“the human systems ａｎｄ　the landscapes... are linked ａｎｄ　the interactions go both ways”,人類與環(huán)境是相聯(lián)系的，并且是相互作用的。正確答案D的interactions是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，man ａｎｄ　nature同義替換原文的human... ａｎｄ　landscapes。干擾項(xiàng)A原文未提及；選項(xiàng)B的human systems是原詞，但是并無mechanism偷換概念；選項(xiàng)C的landscape和human是原詞出現(xiàn)，但添加無關(guān)信息maximize。