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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(19) 【完形填空】
A.problems
B.issues
C.agonies
D.sufferings
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. problems困難;B. issues議題;C. agonies痛苦;D.sufferings疼痛前面列舉的呼吸障礙,心臟病等都是疾病一類的,other后面應(yīng)該填表示問題的詞匯,故A為正確答案。
2、Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Para.2)most probably means().【閱讀理解A】
A.generating motivation
B.exerting influence
C.causing damage
D.creating pressure
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 產(chǎn)生激勵(lì);B. 產(chǎn)生影響;C. 造成傷害;D. 造成壓力第二段大意:男性在公共場(chǎng)合比女性說話多,但在家里卻說得很少,這一模式對(duì)婚姻_______。第三段作者進(jìn)一步引用社會(huì)學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn), most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason fortheir divorces.(多數(shù)女性認(rèn)為缺乏溝通是她們離婚的原因,但很少男性這樣認(rèn)為)??梢娙狈贤▽?duì)婚姻產(chǎn)生破壞作用。故答案為C。
3、What is most wives\' main expectation of their husbands?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Talking to them
B.Talking to them
C.Supporting their careers
D.Sharing housework
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 與她們交流;B. 新人她們;C. 支持他們的事業(yè);D. 分擔(dān)家務(wù)根據(jù)第一段women frequently complain that their husbands don\'t talk to them(大多數(shù)女性抱怨她們的丈夫不和她們說話)第四段最后一句I found, as Hacker observed years before, that most wives want their husbands to be, first and foremost, conversational partners,(我發(fā)現(xiàn),正如Hacker多年前得出的結(jié)論一樣,大多數(shù)妻子首先希望她們的丈夫是健談的伴侶)可見,大多數(shù)妻子對(duì)丈夫的期望是與她們交流。故答案為A。
4、(3) 【完形填空】
A.digits
B.numbers
C.amounts
D.amounts
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. digits數(shù)字;B. numbers數(shù)量;C. amounts數(shù)量;D. sums總量根據(jù)空白處前面的并列連詞and得知,其前后內(nèi)容應(yīng)該一致,即a sharp rise in cases =rising(),即空白處指代cases,A選項(xiàng)指的是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,C選項(xiàng)多指代不可數(shù)名詞,D選項(xiàng)復(fù)數(shù)形式多指款項(xiàng)金額,因此答案為B。
5、All of the following are true EXCEPT().【閱讀理解A】
A.men tend to talk more in public tan women
B.nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation
C.women attach much importance to communication between couples
D.a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 男性在公共場(chǎng)合比女性更健談;B. 最近離婚事件中,接近50%是由于溝通失敗造成的;C.女性更看重夫妻間的交流;D. 女性在家庭里比丈夫更喜歡說話文章只說了the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent,即目前美國(guó)離婚率為50%,并沒有說50%的離婚率是因?yàn)槿狈贤ㄔ斐傻?,B選項(xiàng)是無中生有,故正確答案為B。
6、(11) 【完形填空】
A.excessive
B.enormous
C.significant
D.significant
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. excessive過度的;B. enormous巨大的;C. significant顯著的;D. magnificent壯觀的前句指出新的病例似乎逐漸變少,此句but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,there was (11) flu activity in almost every state(但是幾乎每個(gè)周的流感活動(dòng)都很(11)) ,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,流感發(fā)作應(yīng)該變的明顯了,選項(xiàng)significant符合要求,因此答案為C。
7、Bottled water, chewing gum and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to().【閱讀理解A】
A.reveal their impact on people’s habits
B.show the urgent need of daily necessities
C.indicate their effect on people’s buying power
D.manifest the significant role of good habits
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 顯示它們對(duì)人們生活習(xí)慣的影響;B. 顯示人們對(duì)于日常必需品的迫切需求;C. 顯示它們對(duì)于人們購(gòu)買力的影響;D. 證明出好習(xí)慣的重要作用文章第四段:If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers,health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. (如果仔細(xì)觀察會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),很多我們?nèi)粘J褂玫漠a(chǎn)品——嚼口香糖,潤(rùn)膚霜,消毒濕巾,純凈水,健康小吃,潔牙劑,織物柔軟劑,維生素等都是“制造”出的習(xí)慣的結(jié)果),這些產(chǎn)品以前只吸引特定人群,如今在廣告的推動(dòng)下,成為人們的生活習(xí)慣??梢娝鼈儗?duì)人們生活習(xí)慣的影響。故正確答案為A。
8、(2) 【完形填空】
A.proceeded
B.activated
C.followed
D.promoted
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. proceeded繼續(xù),開始;B. activated激活;C. followed緊隨;D. prompted促使,激起此空所在句子的邏輯關(guān)系如下:澳大利亞的病例數(shù)急劇增加,英國(guó),日本,智利和其他地區(qū)患病人數(shù)增加使得流感專家齊聚日內(nèi)瓦召開緊急會(huì)議。此次會(huì)后,警戒級(jí)別也提高了。也就是說警戒級(jí)別的提高是在會(huì)議之后的,因而答案選C。
9、In the following part immediately after this text, the authorwill most probably focus on?()【閱讀理解A】
A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk
B.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon
C.other possible reasons fora high divorce rate in the U.S
D.other possible reasons fora high divorce rate in the U.S
正確答案:B
答案解析:A.生動(dòng)描述Divorce Talk一書;B. 詳細(xì)描述這一老套漫畫;C. 闡述美國(guó)離婚率高的其它原因;D. 簡(jiǎn)單介紹政治家Andrew Hacker文章最后一段作者描述了一個(gè)能代表這種婚姻危機(jī)的典型漫畫:丈夫在餐桌上讀報(bào)紙,妻子在他背后怒目而視,欲言又止。根據(jù)篇章的連貫性和一致性等語段特征,作者接下來應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)圍繞漫畫特點(diǎn)展開描述,因而答案為B。
10、The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is().【閱讀理解A】
A.indifferent
B.negative
C.positive
D.biased
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 漠不關(guān)心的; B. 消極的;C.積極的;D.有偏見的文章末句:As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams orunhealthy foods.(隨著這一新的習(xí)慣科學(xué)的產(chǎn)生,關(guān)于這以策略被用于銷售有問題的美容霜或不健康食品的爭(zhēng)議已經(jīng)爆發(fā)。)controversies(爭(zhēng)議),questionable(有問題的),unhealthy(不健康的)等詞表明作者的態(tài)度是消極的。故答案為B。
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