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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、It can be inferred that Lean In ().【閱讀理解A】
A.voices for working women
B.appeals to passionate workaholics
C.triggers debates among mommies
D.praises motivated employees
正確答案:A
答案解析:此題難度較大。需要考生對文章背景和Lean In一書有所了解。根據(jù)"The "mommy wars"of the 1990s are still going on today,prompting arguments about why women still can\'t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg\'s Lean In...."(20世紀(jì)90年代爆發(fā)的"媽媽間的論戰(zhàn)"今天還在繼續(xù),論戰(zhàn)引發(fā)了人們對婦女為什么不能工作與家庭兩不誤和諸如Sheryl Sandberg的《Lean In》等書的熱議)因而,Lean In肯定是與女性有關(guān)的書籍且與工作有關(guān)。所以選擇A項(xiàng)"為有工作的媽媽發(fā)聲"。C項(xiàng)"在媽媽間引起爭論"并不是這本書引起的,而是" mommy wars"。B項(xiàng)"吸引激情的工作狂"和D項(xiàng)"贊揚(yáng)有動力的員工"無法體現(xiàn)。
2、The author of the paper believe that first-generation students ().【閱讀理解A】
A.are actually indifferent to the achievement gap
B.can have a potential influence on other students
C.may lack opportunities to apply for research projects
D.are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)" ... that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students"(第一代大學(xué)生最缺乏的或許不是潛能,而是處理大多數(shù)大學(xué)生所面臨問題的實(shí)際知識),but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students與選項(xiàng)D同義替換??芍狣項(xiàng)"在處理大學(xué)里面臨的問題方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足"正確。A項(xiàng)"他們實(shí)際上對成就差距不關(guān)心"與原文中"Many first-generation students struggle to navigate the middle-class..."(許多第一代大學(xué)生努力通曉中產(chǎn)階級的…)所描述的不符。B和C項(xiàng)未提及。
3、(1)【完形填空】
A.ticket
B.permit
C.signal
D.record
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. ticket票;B. permit 允許,許可;C. signal信號,標(biāo)志;D. record記錄此題句意:人們總是擺弄(fiddle with)手機(jī),即便是地下沒() 。與手機(jī)相關(guān)的最合適的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為C信號的意思,"即便地鐵里沒信號",C項(xiàng)符合題意。
4、(3)【完形填空】
A.beaten
B.guided
C.plugged
D.brought
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. beaten打??;B. guided指導(dǎo);C. plugged塞緊的;D. brought帶來,拿來此題句意:我們不會知道這些東西,我們只是()手機(jī)。根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)該是表示"玩手機(jī),扎進(jìn)手機(jī)里"。 plug into “扎進(jìn),埋頭于”所以選C。
5、(13)【完形填空】
A.lecture
B.conversation
C.debate
D.negotiation
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. lecture演講;B. conversation談話;C. debate辯論;D. negotiation協(xié)商此題句意:開始一場()。根據(jù)前文和后面一句"讓乘火車的人向其他乘客講話"可知,這里是B項(xiàng)"交談"。
6、Many people work part-time because they().【閱讀理解A】
A.prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs
B.feel that is enough to make ends meet
C. cannot get their hands on full-time jobs
D.haven’t seen the weakness of the market
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)第三段"Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs.They take part-time work because this is all they can get"(許多做兼職工作的人實(shí)際上想得到全職工作,他們之所以兼職是因?yàn)檫@就是他們所能找到的)。因而 C項(xiàng)"無法得到全職工作”符合文意。
7、We may infer from the last paragraph that ().【閱讀理解A】
A.universities often reject the culture of the middle-class
B.students are usually to blame for their lack of resources
C.social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences
D.colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)" And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don\'t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students"(大學(xué)不談不同學(xué)生群體間的階級優(yōu)勢和劣勢使得成就差距問題更加顯著)。這就意味著學(xué)校應(yīng)該為目前的問題負(fù)部分責(zé)任,可知D項(xiàng)"大學(xué)對文中所討論的問題(成就差距)部分負(fù)有責(zé)任"正確。根據(jù)" the middle-class culture of higher education"(高等教育的中產(chǎn)階級文化)可知,A項(xiàng)"大學(xué)常拒絕中產(chǎn)階級文化"錯誤。B項(xiàng)未提及。根據(jù)" because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students\' educational experience"(因?yàn)槊绹膶W(xué)院和大學(xué)很少承認(rèn)社會階級會影響學(xué)生的教育經(jīng)歷)可知 C項(xiàng)"社會階級極大地有助于豐富教育經(jīng)歷"錯誤,文中只用了" affect",并未言明是豐富還是降低。
8、Which of the following statements is true about office speak?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Managers admire it but avoid it
B.Linguists believe it to be nonsense
C.Companies find it to be fundamental
D.Regular people mock it but accept it
正確答案:D
答案解析:根據(jù)第五段第一句" Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it. "(人人都拿它開玩笑,但是經(jīng)理們喜歡它,公司依賴它,普通人也愿意接受它。)可知 D項(xiàng)"普通人嘲笑它卻接受它"正確。文中沒提及經(jīng)理們避免它,A項(xiàng)"經(jīng)理們崇拜它但避免它"錯誤;文中未提及語言學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn),B項(xiàng)"語言學(xué)家認(rèn)為它是扯淡" 錯誤。C項(xiàng)"企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)它有根本性作用"與文中"companies depend on it"不一致。
9、(20)【完形填空】
A.funny
B.simple
C.logical
D.rare
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. funny有趣的;B. simple簡單的;C. logical有邏輯的;D. rare罕見的此題句意:就這么() :與陌生人交談能使你覺得與他人還是有聯(lián)系的。文章最后給出一個總結(jié)性的表述,即與陌生人說話可以讓你感覺有連接感。根據(jù)上下文語義關(guān)系選擇B更符合語境,“就是這么簡單”。
10、(43)【閱讀理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility for your life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正確答案:G
答案解析:本段大意:困難時期很容易感到難過。"You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have"(你很容易為生活問題所困而忘了停下腳步,感恩你所擁有的東西),只有堅強(qiáng)的人會微笑面對并珍惜他們的生活,而不是哭喊抱怨。G項(xiàng)"我們要對許多事情心懷感恩"最能體現(xiàn)本段內(nèi)容。
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