2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、（3）  【閱讀理解B】

A.Global warming becomes more severe than before

B.Shifted focus

C.Global warming might be good fｏｒthe earth

D.Balance must be achieved

E.One example of natural cause

F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather

G.Possible geographic ａｎｄ　climate changes in the future

正確答案:F

答案解析:根據(jù)原文，Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為自然原因比人類的因素對于氣候的影響大。

2、（1）  【閱讀理解B】

A.Global warming becomes more severe than before

B.Shifted focus

C.Global warming might be good fｏｒthe earth

D.Balance must be achieved

E.One example of natural cause

F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather

G.Possible geographic ａｎｄ　climate changes in the future

正確答案:G

答案解析:根據(jù) According to a weather expert’s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than it is to- day, 說明預(yù)測是將來的事情,完成時態(tài)和2050年都說明是in the future. B選項是現(xiàn)在跟以前相比。

3、Food shortage become more serious in 【閱讀理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正確答案:A

答案解析:根據(jù)信號詞Food shortage become more serious可回文定位到第2段⑥: rising demａｎｄ　has hit a limited supply, with the poｏｒtaking the hardest blow:需求的增長加劇了供應(yīng)的緊張，而貧窮國家遭受的打擊最嚴(yán)重。請注意題干信息與原文的語義對應(yīng)：題干的Food shortage (糧食短缺）對應(yīng)原文的a limited supply (糧食供應(yīng)緊張）；題干的become more serious (變得更加嚴(yán)重）對應(yīng)原文的taking the hardest blow (受到最嚴(yán)重的打擊）。比對選項，可發(fā)現(xiàn)A項恰與上述定位信息語義一致，故選A。 

4、（5）    【閱讀理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:E

答案解析:Para 6 ①They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses ａｎｄ　feelings of inadequacy.② They should also learn how to solve problems ａｎｄ　resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm ａｎｄ　think critically.③Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.①他們應(yīng)該知道如何應(yīng)對挫折、壓力和不勝任工作感。②他們要學(xué)會如何解決問題和處理沖突，還要學(xué)習(xí)如何集思廣益和進(jìn)行批判性思考。③家庭內(nèi)部的討論可以幫助孩子鍛煉這些能力并把這些技能應(yīng)用到日常的生活情景中。本段給出作者的第五條建議。①指出青少年應(yīng)該……；②遞進(jìn)指出他們還應(yīng)該……；③則對上述兩條建議做擴(kuò)展補(bǔ)充，講如何將這些建議更好地實施。本段中①②的句間語義銜接詞also,讓我們可以想到本文第二段②③間的Also,因此兩者解題思路也高度一致，可將兩句語義疊加，即可洞察本段大意。比對選項，考生可發(fā)現(xiàn)與E項恰好對應(yīng)，They should know和They should leam對應(yīng)E項的Help Kids Develop,注意既然“孩子應(yīng)該知道”和“應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)”，這就意味著父母應(yīng)該“幫助孩子培養(yǎng)”；how to對應(yīng)E項的strategies (策略），而deal with...、solve ...和resolve...則對應(yīng)E項的coping,故E為正確答案。

5、In Italy【閱讀理解B】

A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans

B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs

C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment

D.they usually make some compromises in ｏｒｃｅｒto cater to the needs of foreign visitors

E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye

F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him

G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages

正確答案:E

答案解析:朝著自己的方向鉤鉤手指，是再見的意思。定位到原文第一段最后一句話。