2020年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第一章 必考詞匯5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、Because his health is getting worse, the old man has to（）himself from drinking to excess.【單選題】

A.restrain

B.limit

C.restrict

D.confirm

正確答案:A

答案解析:restrain oneself from doing意思是“抑制，克制”。譯：這位老人的健康越來(lái)越差，必須停止酗酒。limit (數(shù)量）限制；restrict (權(quán)力）約束，限制；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)。根據(jù)后面“from drinking”可知選 “restrain”。

2、Among all the public holidays, National Day seems to be the most joyful to the people of the country；on that day the whole country is（）in a festival atmosphere.【單選題】

A.trapped

B.sunk

C.soaked

D.immersed

正確答案:D

答案解析:immerse意思是“使沉浸在”，常用搭配be immersed in,沉浸于。譯：在所有的公共假日中，國(guó)慶節(jié)對(duì)于國(guó)民來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是最快樂(lè)的；那一天，舉國(guó)上下都沉浸在節(jié)日的氣氛中。trap使陷入困境；sink陷入；soak浸泡。

3、Animals can become usually（）when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.【單選題】

A.vigorous

B.predominant

C.aggressive

D.irritable

正確答案:C

答案解析:aggressive意思是“侵略的，好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的”。譯：當(dāng)動(dòng)物由于環(huán)境的突然變化而感到煩躁不安時(shí)，通常會(huì)變得好斗。vigorous精力充沛的，有力的；predominant占主導(dǎo)地位的、支配的；irritable易生氣的，煩躁的。

4、Jack and Joan（）with each other just before their marriage, which made their parents veryangry.【單選題】

A.fell down

B.fell through

C.fell out

D.fell off

正確答案:C

答案解析:fall out意思是“爭(zhēng)吵，鬧糾紛”。譯：杰克和瓊在他們婚禮前吵架，這使得他們雙方父母很生氣。fall down跌倒，失敗：His plans have fallen down.他的計(jì)劃失敗了。fall through徹底失敗，成為泡沫：The deal fell through.這場(chǎng)交易失敗了。fall off 變少，降低：The number of passengers fell offslightly in January.—月份乘客數(shù)量略有減少。

5、Had he worked harder, he(  )the exams.【單選題】

A.must have got through

B.would have got through

C.would get through

D.could get through

正確答案:B

答案解析:would have got through是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，與句首Had...worked保持形式一致。譯：如果他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力，他本可以通過(guò)考試的。must have got through (must +現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）意思是“一定通過(guò)了……”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)；would get through是與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；could get through是過(guò)去時(shí)，與本句結(jié)構(gòu)不符。