2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、We can infer from the passage that in the past an employee（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.had job security ａｎｄ　opportunity of promotion

B.had to compete with each other to keep his job

C.had to undergo training all the time

D.had no difficulty climbing the corporate ladder

正確答案:A

答案解析:從第一段的句子“it is much harder than it used to be to offer good employee job security ａｎｄ　an opportunity to climb the corporate ladder.”可以看出，過去一個(gè)好的職員很容易獲得事業(yè)保險(xiǎn)（job security）和晉升的機(jī)會(huì)（opportunity to climb the corporate ladder），工作上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并不殘酷，所以 B“必須和別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”不對(duì)， C“必須總是接受培訓(xùn)”過去沒有，D故意曲解了句子的意思。因此答案應(yīng)該是 A。

2、From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.change people’s conservative attitudes towards their lifestyles

B.help young people make friends with the opposite sex

C.make them competitive in the job market

D.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships

正確答案:D

答案解析:此題要求做出結(jié)論。文章第三段第四句認(rèn)為自己積極與人交往的大學(xué)生說他們注重自己的外表并成功扮演自己的角色?？梢耘袛郉符合文章內(nèi)容及題意，正確答案是D。A與第二段最后一句相矛盾，B與第三段第二句不符，C不合題意。

3、According to the passage, the way we dress（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.provides clues fｏｒpeople who are critical of us

B.indicates our likes ａｎｄ　dislikes in choosing a career

C.has a direct influence on the way people regard us

D.is of particular importance when we get on in age

正確答案:C

答案解析:此題考核綜合概括能力。文章第一句就概括了全文中心：人的衣著在判斷一個(gè)人時(shí)起關(guān)鍵作用（Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to），文章第二段和第三段已反復(fù)闡明這一中心思想。由此判斷C與文章內(nèi)容一致，正確答案是C。A不符合文章第二段及第三段內(nèi)容。B、D二項(xiàng)內(nèi)容沒有被提及。

4、According to the passage, doctors are most successful when they are（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.authoritative

B.logical

C.emotional

D.scientific

正確答案:A

答案解析:第四段As fｏｒMedicine, any doctor will confirm that a large part of his job is not clinical treatment but faith healing. His apparently scientific approach enables his patients to believe that he knows exactly what is wrong with them ａｎｄ　exactly what they need to put them right…至于醫(yī)藥，任何一位醫(yī)生都會(huì)確信他的工作在很大程度上不是臨床治療而是信念治療。他看起來科學(xué)的方法使病人相信醫(yī)生確切知道他們的病情所在以及需要什么加以救治…；最后一段They will dress anyone up in a white coat to appear like an unimpeachable authority or, failing that, they will even be happy with the announcement. 他們會(huì)把任何人包裝成穿白大褂、看起來像無可置疑的權(quán)威。因此選A。

5、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker’s performance

B.The selection of a number of permanent night shift workers has proved to be the best solution to problems of the round-the-clock working system

C.Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes of routine

D.Disturbed sleep occurs less frequently among those on permanent night ｏｒday shifts

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題要求對(duì)4個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行判斷，找出不符合文章意思的選項(xiàng)來。選項(xiàng)A符合第4段第2句的意思，因此不是答案。選項(xiàng)C符合文章第4段第4句的意思，因此也不是答案。選項(xiàng)D符合第3段中Brown的有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此也不是答案。選項(xiàng)B說“挑選一批固定做夜班的工人（has proved to be the best solution）”。但是，文章第4段只是說，這似乎是（appears to be）最好的辦法和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)之計(jì)，但并沒有得到實(shí)際應(yīng)用（見文章最后一句）。因此選項(xiàng)B不符合文章原意（NOT TRUE），這就是題目所要求的答案。