2024年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、The best solution fｏｒimplementing the 24-hour working system seems to be（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.to change shifts at longer intervals

B.to have longer shifts

C.to arrange fｏｒsome people to work on night shifts only

D.to create better living conditions fｏｒnight workers

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題考核考生對(duì)文章具體內(nèi)容的理解。第3段第1句說(shuō)，“要真正解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題似乎只有把夜班活交給一批固定干夜班的工人去干”。第4段第1句又說(shuō)，“這種專(zhuān)人干夜班的方法看來(lái)不失為最佳的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)之計(jì)?！彼赃x項(xiàng)C是答案。其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)文章都沒(méi)有提到，都不正確。

2、The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automation

B.the disturbance of the daily life cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequently

C.the fact that people working at night are often less effective

D.the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night workers

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題要求考生住第2段的中心大意，正確回答24小時(shí)輪班工作的主要問(wèn)題在哪里。第2段最后一句說(shuō)，工人“剛剛習(xí)慣了某一班次的時(shí)間安排，卻又要倒班了。這樣，他在大部分時(shí)間里工作和睡眠效率都不高?！彼躁P(guān)鍵在于工人的日常生活周期規(guī)律被打亂了。選項(xiàng)B是答案，而選項(xiàng)A文章沒(méi)有提及。選項(xiàng)C不符合文章的原意，文章是說(shuō)工人在適應(yīng)新的工作班次之前效率不高，并不只是夜間工作效率不高。文章沒(méi)有提到D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。

3、What field can not our descendants know?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.The origin of human beings

B.Some questions that perplex us today

C.Many philosophical problems which Marx ａｎｄ　Engels wrote rather little

D.The future

正確答案:D

答案解析:推斷題。由第三段第一句話But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as we know the past. 就算我們的子孫知道了這些問(wèn)題和那些現(xiàn)在仍困擾我們的問(wèn)題的答案，那么仍然有一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是他們無(wú)從了解的，那就是將來(lái)。所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

4、Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies？（）【閱讀理解A】

A.They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills

B.They see the gaining of skills as their employees\' own business

C.They attach more importance to workers than to equipment

D.They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition

正確答案:B

答案解析:問(wèn)下列哪種情況與美國(guó)公司人才管理狀況相符。第1段第3句話指出：“掌握勞動(dòng)技能被認(rèn)為是個(gè)人自己的責(zé)任?！盉項(xiàng)說(shuō)，“公司把獲得勞動(dòng)技能看成是受雇者自己的事?！笨梢?jiàn)，這兩句內(nèi)容相吻合。A、C、D三項(xiàng)又與原文不符，故B為正確答案。

5、According to Christopher Bartlett what will improve "employability"?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.Ability to lay out one\'s talents to employers

B.Skills ａｎｄ　knowledge accumulated from school education

C.Training opportunity ａｎｄ　guidance offered by company

D.Being creative ａｎｄ　ready to share collective wisdom

正確答案:C

答案解析:文中第二段employability后面的一句解釋?zhuān)谏舷挛闹刑刂竿ㄟ^(guò)公司培養(yǎng)和引導(dǎo)，而提高雇員的水平。不是獲取職位的能力，或者在學(xué)校中獲取的知識(shí)和技能。