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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、He opened his lips as if( )something.【單選題】
A.saying
B.having said
C.to have said
D.to say
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】他張開嘴仿佛想說些什么似的。【解析】as if意思是“好像” “仿佛",作為連接詞,其后常接從句,故本句還原為句子形式應是:He opened his lips as if he were/was to say something,考慮到從句主語與主句主語一致,都是 he,故可以將從句形式簡化為as to say something,答案選D。A項saying表示“正在講”,語義不符合邏輯,因為"opened his lips"只是“說”的開始,精確的理解應是“要說”,而非“正在說”;B項having said表示“說過”,語義不符合邏輯,因為"opened his lips"只是“說”的開始,嚴謹?shù)睦斫鈶恰耙f”,而非“已說完” ;C項to havesaid的錯誤同B項。【點睛】本題考查狀語從句的省略,還原回從句的形式會更容易理解。
2、Around 80 percent of the()characteristics of most white Britons have been passed down from afew thousand Ice Age hunters.【單選題】
A.intelligible
B.random
C.spontaneous
D.genetic
正確答案:D
答案解析:genetic意思是“基因的,遺傳的”。譯:對于大多數(shù)英國白人來說,其80%的基因特點都來自冰河時期的幾千個獵人身上。intelligible可理解的,明白易懂的;random隨機的,任意的;spontaneous自發(fā)的,無意識的。
3、When the whole area was()by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.【單選題】
A.cut away
B.cut down
C.cut up
D.cut off
正確答案:D
答案解析:cut off意思是“切斷,斷絕”。譯:當整個地區(qū)被洪水切斷了與外界的聯(lián)系,政府用直升飛機給那里派送食物。cut away切除;cut down砍倒,削減;cut up切碎。
4、(8)【完形填空】
A.order
B.permission
C.argument
D.file
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)空格后的搭配詞“不定式to”可排除C (論點/論據(jù)/爭議,常接about/against/for和D.檔案,常接about;再根據(jù)斜體表達的內(nèi)容“將名字用于玩具熊身上”可知,它屬于對方給予的“許可(permission)”,而非“命令(order)”,故答案是B。
5、Doctors sometimes()old cures when modern medicine doesn\'t work.【單選題】
A.fall behind
B.fall in with
C.fall back on
D.fall through
正確答案:C
答案解析:fall back on意思是“求助于,轉而依靠”。譯:當現(xiàn)代藥物不起作用時,醫(yī)生們有時要求助于老的治療方法。fall behind 落后;fail in with 同意,依從:I have decided to fall in with your plan.我決定接受你們的計劃;fall through落空,失?。篢he plan fell through.計劃落空了。
6、What is the main idea of this text?()【閱讀理解A】
A.The argument whether philosophy will ultimately be solved by science ornot
B.The importance of learning philosophies, especially the history of philosophy
C.The difference between philosophy and science
D.A discuss about how to seta proper attitude towards future
正確答案:B
答案解析:主旨題。文章第一段介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W習哲學;第二段和第三段介紹了哲學和科學的聯(lián)系和差別;第四段說明了學習哲學的必然性;最后一段總結了我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W習哲學。因此,本文的大意應是學習哲學的必要性,所以選B。
7、Only in recent years()begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds,often do more goodthan harm.【單選題】
A.people have
B.since people have
C.have people
D.people who have
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】僅僅是近年來人們才開始意識到,如果野狗被圈養(yǎng)往往益多害少?!窘馕觥縪nly置于句首且對句子狀語進行強調(diào)時,所接的句子要采用部分倒裝形式,題目中主語是people,謂語是have begun,其部分倒裝形式是將助動詞have提前,變成...have people begun...,故選C?!军c睛】only置于句首且對句子狀語進行強調(diào)時,需將句式做倒裝處理。
8、The work was almost completed when we received orders to( )no further with it.【單選題】
A.progress
B.proceed
C.march
D.promote
正確答案:B
答案解析:proceed常用搭配是proceed to/with,意思是“繼續(xù)”。譯:我們接到停止工作的指示時,任務已經(jīng)差不多完成了。progress(in)進步,進展;march (部隊)行軍,行進;promote及物動詞,促進,提升。
9、When he tried to make a(),he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.【單選題】
A.reservation
B.claim
C.mess
D.revision
正確答案:A
答案解析:reservation意思是“預訂(房間等)”。譯:當他想預訂房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)這個旅館已經(jīng)因為一個會議而客滿了。claim要求,聲稱;mess混亂,臟亂;revision修訂,修改,修正。
10、We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of( ).【單選題】
A.rejection
B.restriction
C.retreat
D.recession
正確答案:D
答案解析:recession意思是“后退,(經(jīng)濟)衰退”。譯:我們應加大力度降低利率以使經(jīng)濟擺脫衰退。rejection 拒絕;restriction 約束,限制;retreat 撤退。
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