2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、FｏｒLatins【閱讀理解B】

A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans

B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs

C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment

D.they usually make some compromises in ｏｒｃｅｒto cater to the needs of foreign visitors

E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye

F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him

G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages

正確答案:A

答案解析:他們的身體親密距離要比美國人更近。定位到原文第二段最后一句話，他們喜歡離得近，并且觸碰對方，這使美國人很不舒服。

2、（5）    【閱讀理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:E

答案解析:Para 6 ①They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses ａｎｄ　feelings of inadequacy.② They should also learn how to solve problems ａｎｄ　resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm ａｎｄ　think critically.③Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.①他們應(yīng)該知道如何應(yīng)對挫折、壓力和不勝任工作感。②他們要學(xué)會如何解決問題和處理沖突，還要學(xué)習(xí)如何集思廣益和進(jìn)行批判性思考。③家庭內(nèi)部的討論可以幫助孩子鍛煉這些能力并把這些技能應(yīng)用到日常的生活情景中。本段給出作者的第五條建議。①指出青少年應(yīng)該……；②遞進(jìn)指出他們還應(yīng)該……；③則對上述兩條建議做擴(kuò)展補(bǔ)充，講如何將這些建議更好地實(shí)施。本段中①②的句間語義銜接詞also,讓我們可以想到本文第二段②③間的Also,因此兩者解題思路也高度一致，可將兩句語義疊加，即可洞察本段大意。比對選項(xiàng)，考生可發(fā)現(xiàn)與E項(xiàng)恰好對應(yīng)，They should know和They should leam對應(yīng)E項(xiàng)的Help Kids Develop,注意既然“孩子應(yīng)該知道”和“應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)”，這就意味著父母應(yīng)該“幫助孩子培養(yǎng)”；how to對應(yīng)E項(xiàng)的strategies (策略），而deal with...、solve ...和resolve...則對應(yīng)E項(xiàng)的coping,故E為正確答案。

3、David Rock says that 【閱讀理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety ａｎｄ　disgust

正確答案:D

答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位在文章最后一段。該段是研究機(jī)構(gòu)NeuroLeadership Institute的主管戴維·羅克對于“善于決策的人不拘泥于事實(shí)”觀點(diǎn)所持的贊成態(tài)度。他表示：“當(dāng)你在組織中制定決策時，你還需要考慮組織里的人和他們的反應(yīng)。許多戰(zhàn)略之所以出問題，是因?yàn)楣芾碚邲]有充分考慮決策會對人產(chǎn)生什么影響?！惫蔇項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你做決定時，你應(yīng)該有用他人的視角看問題的能力”符合文意，為正確答案。

4、In Germany【閱讀理解B】

A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans

B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs

C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment

D.they usually make some compromises in ｏｒｃｅｒto cater to the needs of foreign visitors

E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye

F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him

G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages

正確答案:C

答案解析:標(biāo)注了“GIFT”這個單詞的包裹不一定能逃避關(guān)稅。定位到第二段第二行，因?yàn)榈抡Z中“gift”的意思不是禮物，是有毒物品的意思。

5、（4）    【閱讀理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正確答案:C

答案解析:Para 5 ① Playing video games encourages immediate content.② ａｎｄ　hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in passive way.③At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats fｏｒlong stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.④All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication ａｎｄ　thinking skills ａｎｄ　make it difficult fｏｒkids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need fｏｒmost jobs.①玩電子游戲會讓人獲得即時的滿足感。②連續(xù)數(shù)小時看帶有預(yù)先錄制笑聲的電視節(jié)目只會教孩子用被動的方式處理信息。③與此同時，長時間戴耳機(jī)聽單調(diào)的強(qiáng)節(jié)奏音樂將誘使孩子沉浸在自己的幻想世界而非努力進(jìn)取做其他事情。④所有上述業(yè)余活動都可能妨礙重要的交流和思考技能的培養(yǎng)，并使孩子很難培養(yǎng)大多數(shù)工作所需要的持續(xù)注意力。本段給出作者的第四條建議。本段結(jié)構(gòu)與上一段截然相反，上段是“總分模式”，而本段則是“分總模式”，具體來講：①②③都在分述孩子的具體業(yè)余活動，④則做歸納總結(jié)(All these activities),由此可知④是本段主旨句，比對選項(xiàng)可發(fā)現(xiàn)與C項(xiàng)對應(yīng)，All these activities對應(yīng)C項(xiàng)的 Leisure Activities, prevent the growth of...和 making it hard to develop...則對應(yīng) C項(xiàng)的Place Time Limits,故 C正確。