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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(8)【完形填空】
A.dismiss
B.discover
C.create
D.improve
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. dismiss解散; B. discover發(fā)現(xiàn) ;C. create創(chuàng)建;D. improve提高The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems.(該觀點是在線隱私身份系統(tǒng))。根據(jù)前后意義得知,此處表示“這一觀點就是要建立一個聯(lián)盟”,因此答案為C。
2、The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans’().【閱讀理解A】
A.prosperity and growth
B.efficiency and practicality
C.restraint and confidence
D. pride and faithfulness
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 繁榮與成長;B. 高效與實用;C. 克制與自信;D. 自豪與忠誠文章第二段“....and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish”(這種克制以及戰(zhàn)后對未來的自信造就了小而實用的住房風格。反推回去,戰(zhàn)后美國住房風格反映了美國人的自信與克制。故C為正確答案。
3、Terence Stephenson agreed that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:D
答案解析:第七段,“we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes — by setting strict limits”與選項D概念一致。
4、(17)【完形填空】
A.frequently
B.incidentally
C.occasionally
D.eventually
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. frequently頻繁地;B. incidentally偶然地;C. occasionally偶爾地;D. eventually最終原文such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would (17) be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality中,push toward表示前后內容的遞進、發(fā)展,前者為initiative為開始,后者應為表示時間上的遞進,只有eventually符合要求,因此答案為D。
5、Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that【閱讀理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“l(fā)ecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正確答案:C
答案解析:第六段最后一句He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver\'s high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behaviour.通過對比,C是答案。
6、(20)【完形填空】
A.invited
B.appointed
C.allowed
D.forced
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. invited受邀;B. appointed受任;C. allowed被允許;D. forced強迫They argue that all Internet users should be (20) to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.(他們要求所有網(wǎng)絡用戶應該被注冊認證,如同所有司機都要有駕駛證一樣),可見這里應該是表示強制性的行為,只有force由此含義。因此答案為D。
7、We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be().【閱讀理解A】
A.generous investors
B.unbiased executives
C.share price forecasters
D.independent advisers
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 慷慨的投資者;B. 無偏見的主管;C. 股價預測員;D. 獨立的顧問第二段首句Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board.(外部董事應該是有益,少偏見的顧問),可見是相對獨立的顧問,故選D。A、C屬于無中生有,B中unbiased與原文less biased屬于偷換概念。
8、According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for().【閱讀理解A】
A.gaining excessive profits
B.failing to fulfill her duty
C.refusing to make compromises
D.leaving the board in tough times
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 獲得過高利益;B. 沒能履行自己的職責 ;C. 拒絕做出妥協(xié);D. 在艱難時期離開董事會文章第一段But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire forhaving sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked?(然而到2009年底,她卻因任職于高盛公司薪酬委員會而受到攻擊:她怎么能沒有注意到那些巨額獎金的發(fā)放呢?)說明她沒有能夠履行自己的職責,故B是正確答案。
9、(14)【完形填空】
A.caution
B.delight
C.confidence
D.patience
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. caution謹慎;B. delight開心;C. confidence信任;D. patience耐心空后trusting the identities of…and the identities of …得知,此句中complete online transactions(完成網(wǎng)絡交易)的狀態(tài)應為“放心的”,因此答案為C。
10、(19)【完形填空】
A.manageable
B.defendable
C.vulnerable
D. invisible
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. manageable可控的;B. defendable可防御的;C. vulnerable易受攻擊的;D. invisible無形的計算機專家擔心該系統(tǒng)會使網(wǎng)絡,即為擔憂,說明對網(wǎng)絡時不好的,因而答案為C。
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