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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that().【閱讀理解A】
A.technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities
B.automation is accelerating technological development
C.certain jobs will remain intact after automation
D.man will finally win the race against machine
正確答案:A
答案解析:文章第二段"...jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.(...曾經(jīng)認為不會受到自動化影響的工作突然間受到威脅)",也就是說技術(shù)正慢慢減少人們的工作機會。故答案為A。
2、Seven days【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:A
答案解析:第七段“A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath.”表明Seven days是在一次散步時拍攝的黑白照片組成的,也就是說,它來源于這個walk。選項A originates from a long walk that the artist took與原文意思一致,故答案選A。
3、(10)【完形填空】
A.so
B.while
C.since
D.unless
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. so 所以;B. while而;C. since因為;D. unless除非此題句意:一些人有很高的BMI,實際上身材正好,_____其他人有較低的BMI指數(shù),可能_____。前半句說有些人的BMI指數(shù)很高,應(yīng)該屬于體重肥胖的人,但是身材正好,有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,后半句是其他人的BMI指數(shù)較低,而_____較差,同樣是有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的。A、B、C、D四個選項中只有while有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義,其他選項均不符合題意,所以正確答案為B。
4、(16)【完形填空】
A.compared
B.combined
C.settled
D.associated
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. compared比較;B. combined結(jié)合;C. settled和解;D. associated聯(lián)系此題句意:與肥胖_____的固定形象包括懶惰,缺乏意志力,對成功的期望值不高??崭窈竺嫣岬降膽卸瑁狈σ庵玖蛯Τ晒Φ钠谕挡桓叨际桥c肥胖相關(guān)的表現(xiàn), 只有D符合句意。
5、(14)【完形填空】
A.option
B.reason
C.opportunity
D.tendency
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. option選擇;B. reason原因;C. opportunity機會;D. tendency傾向此題句意:如今,我們有把肥胖視為恥辱的()。“to label obesity as a disgrace”是劃線部分的后置定語,將四個選項代入劃線處,最符合句意的是D(傾向)。后面一句也進一步證實了這種傾向:出現(xiàn)在媒體中的肥胖者臉都是打了馬賽克的。其他選項均不合邏輯。
6、(3)【完形填空】
A.Instead
B.However
C.Likewise
D.Therefore
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. Instead相反;B. However然而;C. Likewise同樣;D. Therefore因此此題句意:較重的女人患缺鈣的比例低于較瘦的女人。_____,在老年人中,一定程度上超重……。此題考查上下文邏輯,需要填入的是和前半句表示順接的詞語。A、B選項都表示轉(zhuǎn)折,D選項表示因果關(guān)系,只有C選項表示順承關(guān)系,因此正確答案為C。
7、(7)【完形填空】
A.measures
B.determines
C.equals
D.modifies
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. measures測量;B. determines決定;C. equals等于;D. modifies修正此題句意:BMI_____體重除以身高的平方。此句表述了BMI指數(shù)得出的方法,也就是一個數(shù)學(xué)公式,所以equal符合題意。
8、(6)【完形填空】
A.in terms of
B.in case of
C.in favor of
D.in respects of
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. in terms of根據(jù);B. in case of以防;C. in favor of 贊成;D. in respect of關(guān)于此題句意:肥胖經(jīng)常______體質(zhì)指數(shù),或稱為BMI來定義。根據(jù)常識,肥胖根據(jù)BMI定義,因此正確答案為A。背景知識:在醫(yī)學(xué)研究和臨床測試中經(jīng)常使用BMI作為衡量受試者健康的重要指標。
9、(2)【完形填空】
A.protective
B.dangerous
C.sufficient
D.troublesome
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. protective保護性的;B. dangerous危險的;C. sufficient充足的;D. troublesome麻煩的此題句意:對于某些健康情況,超重事實上是有_____作用。根據(jù)前文研究的結(jié)論,超重患病風(fēng)險較正常人低,說明超重對健康有保護作用。B選項和文章意思相反,C、D選項不符合題意,所以正確答案為A。
10、Across the Park【閱讀理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正確答案:G
答案解析:本文第五段“Parks feature,particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard’s very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph。G選項與原文信息吻合,是對原文的復(fù)現(xiàn),故答案選G。
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